King James Version

What Does Joshua 24:33 Mean?

Joshua 24:33 in the King James Version says “And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in a hill that pertained to Phinehas his son, which was given him... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in a hill that pertained to Phinehas his son, which was given him in mount Ephraim.

Joshua 24:33 · KJV


Context

31

And Israel served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that overlived Joshua, and which had known all the works of the LORD, that he had done for Israel. overlived: Heb. prolonged their days after Joshua

32

And the bones of Joseph, which the children of Israel brought up out of Egypt, buried they in Shechem, in a parcel of ground which Jacob bought of the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for an hundred pieces of silver: and it became the inheritance of the children of Joseph. pieces: or, lambs

33

And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in a hill that pertained to Phinehas his son, which was given him in mount Ephraim.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Eleazar the son of Aaron died; and they buried him in a hill that pertained to Phinehas his son, which was given him in mount Ephraim—Joshua's book closes with Eleazar's death. Aaron's son, Israel's high priest throughout the conquest, dies and is buried in property given him—likely given to Phinehas (Eleazar's son) as a Levitical possession. The priestly line continues: Phinehas succeeds Eleazar.

The book ends with three burials: Joshua (faithful leader), Joseph (patriarch), Eleazar (priest). Each represents a completed era. Leadership transitions, but God's covenant endures. The closing emphasizes continuity: new leaders, same God. This anticipates Christianity: apostles died, but the faith perseveres (Jude 3).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Eleazar succeeded Aaron as high priest (Numbers 20:25-28) and served alongside Moses and Joshua. His death roughly coincided with Joshua's, ending the conquest generation's leadership. Phinehas, his son (Joshua 22:31), continued the high priestly line until Eli's time. Mount Ephraim's location for his burial suggests Levitical allotment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you ensure faith continuity when spiritual leaders pass away?
  2. What does the succession from Aaron to Eleazar to Phinehas teach about faithful generational transitions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְאֶלְעָזָ֥ר1 of 14

And Eleazar

H499

elazar, the name of seven israelites

בְּנ֔וֹ2 of 14

his son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אַהֲרֹ֖ן3 of 14

of Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

מֵ֑ת4 of 14

died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ5 of 14

and they buried

H6912

to inter

אֹת֗וֹ6 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּגִבְעַת֙7 of 14

him in a hill

H1389

a hillock

פִּֽינְחָ֣ס8 of 14

that pertained to Phinehas

H6372

pinechas, the name of three israelites

בְּנ֔וֹ9 of 14

his son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נִתַּן11 of 14

which was given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

ל֖וֹ12 of 14
H0
בְּהַ֥ר13 of 14

him in mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

אֶפְרָֽיִם׃14 of 14

Ephraim

H669

ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 24:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 24:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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