King James Version

What Does John 2:1 Mean?

John 2:1 in the King James Version says “And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there: — study this verse from John chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there:

John 2:1 · KJV


Context

1

And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there:

2

And both Jesus was called, and his disciples, to the marriage.

3

And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'third day' may foreshadow Christ's resurrection, John's first use of symbolic timing. Cana's wedding represents the joy of salvation, with Mary's presence suggesting her trust in Jesus despite no previous public miracles. This first sign reveals Christ's glory by transforming the old covenant (water in purification jars) into the new (abundant wine), superior in quality and quantity—a preview of grace replacing law.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Cana was a small Galilean village near Nazareth. First-century Jewish weddings lasted a week, and running out of wine brought shame on the family. Water jars held 20-30 gallons each, showing the abundance of Christ's provision.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'water' in your life needs Christ's transforming touch to become 'wine'?
  2. How does this miracle demonstrate that Christ cares about everyday human concerns?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῇ2 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρᾳ3 of 18

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

τῇ4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τρίτῃ5 of 18

the third

G5154

third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly

γάμος6 of 18

a marriage

G1062

nuptials

ἐγένετο7 of 18

there was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἐν8 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Κανὰ9 of 18

Cana

G2580

cana, a place in palestine

τῆς10 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Γαλιλαίας11 of 18

of Galilee

G1056

galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine

καὶ12 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦν13 of 18

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μήτηρ15 of 18

the mother

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

τοῦ16 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦ17 of 18

of Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἐκεῖ·18 of 18

there

G1563

there; by extension, thither


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 2:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 2:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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