King James Version

What Does Job 41:5 Mean?

Wilt thou play with him as with a bird? or wilt thou bind him for thy maidens?

Job 41:5 · KJV


Context

3

Will he make many supplications unto thee? will he speak soft words unto thee?

4

Will he make a covenant with thee? wilt thou take him for a servant for ever?

5

Wilt thou play with him as with a bird? or wilt thou bind him for thy maidens?

6

Shall the companions make a banquet of him? shall they part him among the merchants?

7

Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with fish spears?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Wilt thou play with him as with a bird? or wilt thou bind him for thy maidens?" Can Job treat Leviathan as a pet—playing with it or giving it to servants? The absurdity is intentional. The Hebrew tesachaq (תְּשַׂחֶק, "play/sport with") and binding for maidens emphasizes the ridiculous gap between Leviathan's power and human attempts at control. This teaches that some realities demand respect, not casual treatment. Certain aspects of creation, providence, and divine governance must be approached with appropriate reverence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient households kept birds and small animals as pets or gave them to children. The contrast between such harmless creatures and Leviathan emphasized absurdity of treating powerful forces casually. This taught proper fear and respect for aspects of reality beyond human mastery.

Reflection Questions

  1. What aspects of God's creation or providence do you treat too casually, needing more reverent respect?
  2. How does appropriate fear of overwhelming realities produce wisdom rather than paralyzing anxiety?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
הַֽתְשַׂחֶק1 of 5

Wilt thou play

H7832

to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to play

בּ֭וֹ2 of 5
H0
כַּצִּפּ֑וֹר3 of 5

with him as with a bird

H6833

a little bird (as hopping)

וְ֝תִקְשְׁרֶ֗נּוּ4 of 5

or wilt thou bind

H7194

to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)

לְנַעֲרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃5 of 5

him for thy maidens

H5291

a girl (from infancy to adolescence)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 41:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 41:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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