King James Version

What Does Job 37:4 Mean?

Job 37:4 in the King James Version says “After it a voice roareth: he thundereth with the voice of his excellency; and he will not stay them when his voice is he... — study this verse from Job chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

After it a voice roareth: he thundereth with the voice of his excellency; and he will not stay them when his voice is heard.

Job 37:4 · KJV


Context

2

Hear attentively the noise of his voice, and the sound that goeth out of his mouth. Hear: Heb. Hear in hearing

3

He directeth it under the whole heaven, and his lightning unto the ends of the earth. lightning: Heb. light ends: Heb. wings

4

After it a voice roareth: he thundereth with the voice of his excellency; and he will not stay them when his voice is heard.

5

God thundereth marvellously with his voice; great things doeth he, which we cannot comprehend.

6

For he saith to the snow, Be thou on the earth; likewise to the small rain, and to the great rain of his strength. likewise: Heb. and to the shower of rain, and to the showers of rain of his strength


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
After it a voice roareth: he thundereth with the voice of his excellency—The Hebrew qôl (קוֹל) means 'voice' or 'sound,' used three times here to emphasize God's thunder as divine speech. The voice of his excellency (qôl ge'ônô, קוֹל גְּאוֹנוֹ) uses ga'on for 'majesty' or 'exaltation'—the same word describing God's transcendent glory in Isaiah 2:10.

He will not stay them (lo' ye'aqqebem, לֹא יְעַקְּבֵם)—God does not hold back the lightning bolts when He speaks. Elihu portrays nature's violence not as chaos but as God's articulate self-disclosure. This anticipates God's own thunderous speech from the whirlwind (Job 38:1), where divine voice and storm become one.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern peoples understood storms as theophanies—divine appearances. Unlike Canaanite Baal worship where storms were the god himself, Hebrew thought maintained God's transcendence: He commands the storm but is not identical with it. Elihu's theology bridges creation and revelation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God's voice in natural phenomena (thunder, storms) differ from pantheism or nature worship?
  2. When has God 'thundered' in your life through circumstances that commanded attention without clear explanation?
  3. Why might God choose overwhelming natural displays rather than quiet whispers to reveal His majesty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אַחֲרָ֤יו׀1 of 11

After

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

יִשְׁאַג2 of 11

roareth

H7580

to rumble or moan

קוֹלֽוֹ׃3 of 11

it a voice

H6963

a voice or sound

יַ֭רְעֵם4 of 11

he thundereth

H7481

to tumble, i.e., be violently agitated; specifically, to crash (of thunder); figuratively, to irritate (with anger)

קוֹלֽוֹ׃5 of 11

it a voice

H6963

a voice or sound

גְּאוֹנ֑וֹ6 of 11

of his excellency

H1347

the same as h1346

וְלֹ֥א7 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְ֝עַקְּבֵ֗ם8 of 11

and he will not stay

H6117

to seize by the heel; figuratively, to circumvent (as if tripping up the heels); also to restrain (as if holding by the heel)

כִּֽי9 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִשָּׁמַ֥ע10 of 11

is heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

קוֹלֽוֹ׃11 of 11

it a voice

H6963

a voice or sound


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 37:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 37:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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