King James Version

What Does Job 30:15 Mean?

Job 30:15 in the King James Version says “Terrors are turned upon me: they pursue my soul as the wind: and my welfare passeth away as a cloud. my soul: Heb. my pr... — study this verse from Job chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Terrors are turned upon me: they pursue my soul as the wind: and my welfare passeth away as a cloud. my soul: Heb. my principal one

Job 30:15 · KJV


Context

13

They mar my path, they set forward my calamity , they have no helper.

14

They came upon me as a wide breaking in of waters: in the desolation they rolled themselves upon me.

15

Terrors are turned upon me: they pursue my soul as the wind: and my welfare passeth away as a cloud. my soul: Heb. my principal one

16

And now my soul is poured out upon me; the days of affliction have taken hold upon me.

17

My bones are pierced in me in the night season: and my sinews take no rest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Terrors are turned upon me (הָפַךְ עָלַי בַּלָּהוֹת)—The verb haphak (הָפַךְ) means to turn, overturn, or transform; ballahot (בַּלָּהוֹת) means terrors, sudden frights, or things that cause dismay. What Job once knew as blessing has been turned into horror. The same hand that gave has taken (1:21), but the psychological effect is terrifying uncertainty—if God can reverse everything overnight, there's no security.

They pursue my soul as the wind (וַתִּרְדֹּף כָּרוּחַ נְדִבָתִי)—Radaph (רָדַף) means to pursue, chase, or persecute; nedivah (נְדִיבָה) means willing spirit, nobility, or soul. The wind metaphor suggests invisible, ungraspable pursuit—Job cannot fight what he cannot see or catch. My welfare passeth away as a cloud (וַתַּעֲבֹר כָּעָב יְשֻׁעָתִי)—Yeshu'ah (יְשׁוּעָה) means salvation, deliverance, or welfare; av (עָב) means cloud or dark cloud. What was substantial has become vapor, dissipating before his eyes. Isaiah uses similar imagery: our righteousness is as 'a vapor' (Isaiah 64:6).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Terror (ballahot) in ancient thought included both physical dangers and psychological dread. Job's terrors are comprehensive: social, physical, emotional, spiritual. The wind and cloud metaphors were common in Hebrew poetry for transience—morning clouds that vanish (Hosea 6:4), wind that blows and is gone (Psalm 103:16). Ancient Near Eastern peoples, dependent on predictable seasons and weather, understood the anxiety of beneficial conditions (clouds bringing rain) disappearing. Job's security has proven as reliable as morning mist.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we maintain faith when the terror isn't from visible enemies but from God's seeming absence or opposition?
  2. What 'welfare' or securities have you seen vanish like clouds? How did that loss reshape your understanding of true security?
  3. How does Job's description of terrors 'turned upon' him resonate with sudden reversals of fortune in modern life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הָהְפַּ֥ךְ1 of 9

are turned

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

עָלַ֗י2 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בַּלָּ֫ה֥וֹת3 of 9

Terrors

H1091

alarm; hence, destruction

תִּרְדֹּ֣ף4 of 9

upon me they pursue

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

כָּ֭רוּחַ5 of 9

as the wind

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

נְדִבָתִ֑י6 of 9

my soul

H5082

properly, nobility, i.e., reputation

וּ֝כְעָ֗ב7 of 9

as a cloud

H5645

properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse

עָבְרָ֥ה8 of 9

passeth away

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

יְשֻׁעָתִֽי׃9 of 9

and my welfare

H3444

something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 30:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 30:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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