King James Version

What Does Job 30:10 Mean?

Job 30:10 in the King James Version says “They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face. and: Heb. and withhold not spittle from — study this verse from Job chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face. and: Heb. and withhold not spittle from

Job 30:10 · KJV


Context

8

They were children of fools, yea, children of base men: they were viler than the earth. base: Heb. men of no name

9

And now am I their song, yea, I am their byword.

10

They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face. and: Heb. and withhold not spittle from

11

Because he hath loosed my cord, and afflicted me, they have also let loose the bridle before me.

12

Upon my right hand rise the youth; they push away my feet, and they raise up against me the ways of their destruction.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They abhor me (תִּעֲבוּנִי)—The Hebrew ta'av (תָּעַב) expresses visceral disgust, ritual uncleanness, the same term for abominations God hates. Former admirers now treat Job as contaminated. They flee far from me (רָחֲקוּ מִמֶּנִּי)—Physical distance accompanies emotional rejection; they won't risk proximity to one cursed. This isolates Job completely—the universal human response to suffering is often withdrawal, fearing contagion or discomfort.

Spare not to spit in my face (וְלֹא־חָשְׂכוּ מִפָּנַי רֹק)—Spitting in someone's face constituted the gravest insult in Hebrew culture (Numbers 12:14, Deuteronomy 25:9). The verb chasak (חָשַׂךְ) means to withhold or restrain—they don't hold back from ultimate contempt. Isaiah 50:6 prophesies the Suffering Servant would endure this: 'I hid not my face from shame and spitting.' Matthew 26:67 and 27:30 record Christ's literal fulfillment—spat upon during His trial and crucifixion.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Spitting in someone's face was ancient Israel's supreme expression of contempt, used in cases of public shaming or covenant breaking. The law prescribed it for a brother who refused levirate marriage (Deuteronomy 25:9). Miriam's leprosy punishment included the image of her father spitting in her face (Numbers 12:14). That Job—a man of unimpeachable integrity—receives this treatment shows complete social breakdown. The righteous sufferer becomes the object of scorn reserved for covenant breakers and lepers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's experience of abandonment and contempt prepare us to understand Christ's passion?
  2. Why do people often withdraw from those who suffer? How can we resist this impulse?
  3. What does it mean to stand with those whom society has deemed 'untouchable' or cursed?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
תִּֽ֭עֲבוּנִי1 of 7

They abhor

H8581

to loathe, i.e., (morally) detest

רָ֣חֲקוּ2 of 7

me they flee far

H7368

to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)

מֶ֑נִּי3 of 7
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

וּ֝מִפָּנַ֗י4 of 7

in my face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לֹא5 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

חָ֥שְׂכוּ6 of 7

from me and spare

H2820

to restrain or (reflexive) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe

רֹֽק׃7 of 7

not to spit

H7536

spittle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 30:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 30:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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