King James Version

What Does Job 3:22 Mean?

Job 3:22 in the King James Version says “Which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave? — study this verse from Job chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave?

Job 3:22 · KJV


Context

20

Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery, and life unto the bitter in soul;

21

Which long for death, but it cometh not; and dig for it more than for hid treasures; long: Heb. wait

22

Which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave?

23

Why is light given to a man whose way is hid, and whom God hath hedged in?

24

For my sighing cometh before I eat, and my roarings are poured out like the waters. I eat: Heb. my meat


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job describes the bitter paradox: sufferers 'rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave.' The Hebrew 'sus' (rejoice exceedingly) and 'samach' (are glad) are normally used for positive celebrations—weddings, victories, deliverances. Job inverts this language: finding the grave becomes the occasion for celebration. This reflects how intense suffering can completely reverse normal human desires and values.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The language of rejoicing and gladness permeates ancient Near Eastern celebration contexts. Job's application to finding the grave creates jarring cognitive dissonance, emphasizing his suffering's intensity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's inversion of celebration language help you understand the depth of suffering?
  2. When has suffering so distorted your perspective that normal values seemed reversed?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הַשְּׂמֵחִ֥ים1 of 7

Which rejoice

H8056

blithe or gleeful

אֱלֵי2 of 7
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

גִ֑יל3 of 7

exceedingly

H1524

a revolution (of time, i.e., an age); also joy

יָ֝שִׂ֗ישׂוּ4 of 7

and are glad

H7797

to be bright, i.e., cheerful

כִּ֣י5 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִמְצְאוּ6 of 7

when they can find

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

קָֽבֶר׃7 of 7

the grave

H6913

a sepulcher


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 3:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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