King James Version

What Does Job 28:10 Mean?

Job 28:10 in the King James Version says “He cutteth out rivers among the rocks; and his eye seeth every precious thing. — study this verse from Job chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He cutteth out rivers among the rocks; and his eye seeth every precious thing.

Job 28:10 · KJV


Context

8

The lion's whelps have not trodden it, nor the fierce lion passed by it.

9

He putteth forth his hand upon the rock; he overturneth the mountains by the roots. rock: or, flint

10

He cutteth out rivers among the rocks; and his eye seeth every precious thing.

11

He bindeth the floods from overflowing; and the thing that is hid bringeth he forth to light. overflowing: Heb. weeping

12

But where shall wisdom be found? and where is the place of understanding?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He cutteth out rivers among the rocks—miners channel water through tunnels for ore processing and transport. The Hebrew yeor (יְאֹר, "rivers") often refers to the Nile but here means artificial channels. And his eye seeth every precious thing uses yaqar (יְקָר, "precious"), meaning costly or valuable. The miner's trained eye discerns valuable ore from worthless rock—specialized knowledge enabling wealth extraction.

Job's irony deepens: humans engineer underground rivers and identify precious minerals through practiced discernment, yet this same careful observation cannot locate wisdom. The "eye" that sees gold and gems is blind to spiritual treasure. Jesus warned: "if therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness!" (Matthew 6:23). Spiritual perception requires regeneration, not education. The Reformed doctrine of illumination teaches that the Holy Spirit must open spiritually blind eyes (2 Corinthians 4:4-6). Job's poem anticipates this: verse 28 reveals wisdom comes through divine revelation ("the fear of the LORD"), not human perception.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient mining operations required hydraulic engineering—water channels for washing ore, cooling tunnels, and transport. Miners developed expertise in identifying valuable minerals amid worthless stone, a skill requiring years of training. Job's description shows intimate knowledge of mining technology, likely reflecting personal observation in patriarchal Arabia where mining flourished. The passage emphasizes human achievement to highlight by contrast wisdom's inaccessibility through natural means.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does spiritual blindness persist even in those with sharp perception in earthly matters (business, academics, technology)?
  2. What does it mean that 'seeing every precious thing' in this world doesn't enable seeing the most precious thing (wisdom)?
  3. How should Christians pray for illumination (opened eyes to spiritual truth) rather than mere information?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בַּ֭צּוּרוֹת1 of 7

among the rocks

H6697

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

יְאֹרִ֣ים2 of 7

rivers

H2975

a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m

בִּקֵּ֑עַ3 of 7

He cutteth out

H1234

to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open

וְכָל4 of 7
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יְ֝קָ֗ר5 of 7

every precious thing

H3366

value, i.e., (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity

רָאֲתָ֥ה6 of 7

seeth

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

עֵינֽוֹ׃7 of 7

and his eye

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 28:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 28:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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