King James Version

What Does Job 14:9 Mean?

Job 14:9 in the King James Version says “Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant. — study this verse from Job chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant.

Job 14:9 · KJV


Context

7

For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease.

8

Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;

9

Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant.

10

But man dieth, and wasteth away: yea, man giveth up the ghost, and where is he? wasteth: Heb. is weakened, or, cut off

11

As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and drieth up:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Yet through the scent of water it will bud (מֵרֵיחַ מַיִם יַפְרִיחַ, mereach mayim yafriach)—the 'scent' or 'fragrance' (רֵיחַ,reach) of water causes the seemingly dead tree to sprout (פָּרַח, parach, 'bud/blossom/flourish'). The poetic 'scent of water' suggests even minimal moisture—morning dew, distant rainfall—triggers resurrection. And bring forth boughs like a plant (קָצִיר, qatzir, 'harvest/branch')—the dead stump produces new growth like a freshly planted tree.

Job's observation is botanically accurate: many trees, especially in Mediterranean climates, can regenerate from seemingly dead roots. But theologically, he asks: do humans have similar hope? His question receives its answer in Christ's resurrection. The 'scent of water' foreshadows the Holy Spirit's life-giving work—Jesus promises 'living water' (John 4:10), and Paul describes resurrection bodies as seeds planted (1 Corinthians 15:35-44). What Job observes in nature, Christians experience spiritually: regeneration through the Spirit's water (Titus 3:5, John 3:5) and physically through bodily resurrection.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient peoples living close to the land observed seasonal vegetation cycles more keenly than modern urban populations. In Palestine's climate, the contrast between summer drought and winter rain was dramatic—trees appearing completely dead would suddenly sprout. Job's metaphor would resonate powerfully with agricultural audiences. His question about human resurrection anticipates later biblical revelation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'scent of water'—small sign of grace—has triggered spiritual renewal in your dried-up soul?
  2. How does Christ's resurrection answer Job's question about whether humans can revive like trees?
  3. In what areas of life do you need to trust that God can bring new growth from apparent death?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מֵרֵ֣יחַ1 of 7

Yet through the scent

H7381

odor (as if blown)

מַ֣יִם2 of 7

of water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

יַפְרִ֑חַ3 of 7

it will bud

H6524

to break forth as a bud, i.e., bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish

וְעָשָׂ֖ה4 of 7

and bring forth

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

קָצִ֣יר5 of 7

boughs

H7105

severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)

כְּמוֹ6 of 7
H3644

as, thus, so

נָֽטַע׃7 of 7

like a plant

H5194

a plant; collectively, a plantation; abstractly, a planting


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 14:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 14:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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