King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 52:29 Mean?

Jeremiah 52:29 in the King James Version says “In the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty and two persons: pe... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 52 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty and two persons: persons: Heb. souls

Jeremiah 52:29 · KJV


Context

27

And the king of Babylon smote them, and put them to death in Riblah in the land of Hamath. Thus Judah was carried away captive out of his own land.

28

This is the people whom Nebuchadrezzar carried away captive: in the seventh year three thousand Jews and three and twenty:

29

In the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar he carried away captive from Jerusalem eight hundred thirty and two persons: persons: Heb. souls

30

In the three and twentieth year of Nebuchadrezzar Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive of the Jews seven hundred forty and five persons: all the persons were four thousand and six hundred.

31

And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the twelfth month, in the five and twentieth day of the month, that Evilmerodach king of Babylon in the first year of his reign lifted up the head of Jehoiachin king of Judah, and brought him forth out of prison ,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the eighteenth year of Nebuchadrezzar—597 BC, the second deportation. Eight hundred thirty and two persons—this number conflicts with 2 Kings 24:14 ('ten thousand') and 24:16 ('seven thousand'). The resolution: this counts adult males only; Kings includes families, soldiers, and craftsmen.

The precision—832 exact—emphasizes God's knowledge of every individual in judgment. Not masses but persons, each known by name to God. This echoes Jesus's teaching that God numbers our hairs (Matthew 10:30). Even in wrath, He remembers mercy (Habakkuk 3:2).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This deportation followed King Jehoiachin's surrender in 597 BC, eleven years before Jerusalem's final destruction. It included Daniel, Ezekiel, and the royal family. The smaller number here suggests these were specifically Jerusalem's civic leaders.

Reflection Questions

  1. What comfort does God's individual accounting ('832 persons') offer—that He knows each person even in massive historical upheavals?
  2. How do the different numbers in Kings and Jeremiah (not contradictions but different counting methods) reflect the complexity of historical testimony?
  3. In what ways does God's detailed record-keeping in judgment assure you of His detailed care in blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
בִּשְׁנַ֛ת1 of 10

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה2 of 10

In the eighteenth

H8083

a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth

עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה3 of 10
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֑ר4 of 10

of Nebuchadrezzar

H5019

nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon

מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם5 of 10

from Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

נֶ֕פֶשׁ6 of 10

persons

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה7 of 10

In the eighteenth

H8083

a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth

מֵא֖וֹת8 of 10

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים9 of 10

thirty

H7970

thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth

וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃10 of 10

and two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 52:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 52:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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