King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 52:15 Mean?

Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive certain of the poor of the people, and the residue of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the multitude.

Jeremiah 52:15 · KJV


Context

13

And burned the house of the LORD, and the king's house; and all the houses of Jerusalem, and all the houses of the great men, burned he with fire:

14

And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down all the walls of Jerusalem round about.

15

Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive certain of the poor of the people, and the residue of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the multitude.

16

But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left certain of the poor of the land for vinedressers and for husbandmen.

17

Also the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the brasen sea that was in the house of the LORD, the Chaldeans brake, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Nebuzaradan 'carried away captive certain of the poor of the people' along with the rest. Even the poorest didn't escape exile - judgment was comprehensive. Yet verse 16 notes he left 'the poor of the land' to be farmers. This mixed picture shows judgment's severity while God preserves a remnant to work the land, maintaining hope for eventual restoration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The poorest people had the least to lose but still faced exile's trauma. Yet some poor remained, forming the nucleus of eventual restoration.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's judgment affect all classes of society?
  2. What hope exists in the preservation of even 'the poor of the land'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 21 words
וּמִדַּלּ֨וֹת1 of 21

certain of the poor

H1803

properly, something dangling, i.e., a loose thread or hair; figuratively, indigent

הָעָ֣ם׀2 of 21

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְֽאֶת3 of 21
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יֶ֣תֶר4 of 21

and the residue

H3499

properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)

הָעָ֣ם׀5 of 21

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים6 of 21

that remained

H7604

properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant

בָּעִ֗יר7 of 21

in the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

וְאֶת8 of 21
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נָֽפְלוּ֙9 of 21

and those that fell away

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

אֲשֶׁ֤ר10 of 21
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָֽפְלוּ֙11 of 21

and those that fell away

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

אֶל12 of 21
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֶ֣לֶךְ13 of 21

to the king

H4428

a king

בָּבֶ֔ל14 of 21

of Babylon

H894

babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

וְאֵ֖ת15 of 21
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יֶ֣תֶר16 of 21

and the residue

H3499

properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)

הָֽאָמ֑וֹן17 of 21

of the multitude

H527

a throng of people

הֶגְלָ֕ה18 of 21

carried away captive

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן19 of 21

Then Nebuzaradan

H5018

nebuzaradan, a babylonian general

רַב20 of 21

the captain

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

טַבָּחִֽים׃21 of 21

of the guard

H2876

properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 52:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 52:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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