King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 45:3 Mean?

Jeremiah 45:3 in the King James Version says “Thou didst say, Woe is me now! for the LORD hath added grief to my sorrow; I fainted in my sighing, and I find no rest. — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou didst say, Woe is me now! for the LORD hath added grief to my sorrow; I fainted in my sighing, and I find no rest.

Jeremiah 45:3 · KJV


Context

1

The word that Jeremiah the prophet spake unto Baruch the son of Neriah, when he had written these words in a book at the mouth of Jeremiah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, saying,

2

Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, unto thee, O Baruch;

3

Thou didst say, Woe is me now! for the LORD hath added grief to my sorrow; I fainted in my sighing, and I find no rest.

4

Thus shalt thou say unto him, The LORD saith thus; Behold, that which I have built will I break down, and that which I have planted I will pluck up, even this whole land.

5

And seekest thou great things for thyself? seek them not: for, behold, I will bring evil upon all flesh, saith the LORD: but thy life will I give unto thee for a prey in all places whither thou goest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Baruch laments 'Woe is me now! for the LORD hath added grief to my sorrow.' Faithful service often brings grief rather than reward. Baruch served as Jeremiah's scribe for decades, sharing his suffering and rejection. His honest lament acknowledges the cost of prophetic ministry. God doesn't rebuke his grief but redirects his expectations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This word came to Baruch after he had written Jeremiah's prophecies (in the fourth year of Jehoiakim - around 605 BC). The burden of the prophetic message weighed on him.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you handle the grief that sometimes accompanies faithful service?
  2. What does God's response to Baruch teach about honest lament?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙1 of 15

Thou didst say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֽוֹי2 of 15

Woe

H188

lamentation; also interjectionally oh!

נָ֣א3 of 15
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

לִ֔י4 of 15
H0
כִּֽי5 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָסַ֧ף6 of 15

hath added

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

יְהוָ֛ה7 of 15

is me now! for the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

יָג֖וֹן8 of 15

grief

H3015

affliction

עַל9 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מַכְאֹבִ֑י10 of 15

to my sorrow

H4341

anguish or (figuratively) affliction

יָגַ֙עְתִּי֙11 of 15

I fainted

H3021

properly, to gasp; hence, to be exhausted, to tire, to toil

בְּאַנְחָתִ֔י12 of 15

in my sighing

H585

sighing

וּמְנוּחָ֖ה13 of 15

no rest

H4496

repose or (adverbially) peacefully; figuratively, consolation (specifically, matrimony); hence (concretely) an abode

לֹ֥א14 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מָצָֽאתִי׃15 of 15

and I find

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 45:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 45:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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