King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 31:40 Mean?

Jeremiah 31:40 in the King James Version says “And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner ... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the LORD; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.

Jeremiah 31:40 · KJV


Context

38

Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the city shall be built to the LORD from the tower of Hananeel unto the gate of the corner.

39

And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath.

40

And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the LORD; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes (כָּל־הָעֵמֶק הַפְּגָרִים וְהַדֶּשֶׁן)—areas of ritual impurity become consecrated. Pegarim (corpses, פְּגָרִים) and deshen (ashes, דֶּשֶׁן, specifically sacrificial ashes) marked the valley of Hinnom (Gehenna) and the ash dump east of the city as ceremonially unclean (Leviticus 4:12). God declares these spaces holy unto the LORD (קֹדֶשׁ לַיהוָה)—the strongest possible reversal.

The brook of Kidron (Kidron Valley) was Jerusalem's eastern boundary where idols were burned (2 Kings 23:4, 6, 12) and corpses dumped (2 Chronicles 29:16). The corner of the horse gate completed the city's southeastern corner. It shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever (לֹא־תִנָּתֵשׁ וְלֹא־תֵהָרֵס עוֹד לְעוֹלָם) directly counters Jeremiah's commission to 'pluck up and throw down' (1:10)—permanent restoration replaces cyclical judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The valley of Hinnom (Gehenna) was infamous for child sacrifice to Molech (7:31-32, 19:6), making its transformation into holy ground especially significant. Jesus's use of 'Gehenna' for eternal judgment (Matthew 5:22, 29-30) inverts Jeremiah's redemptive vision—what God cleanses stays pure; what remains defiled faces eternal consequences.

Reflection Questions

  1. What areas of your life seem too defiled for God to redeem and consecrate?
  2. How does this verse's 'never again' promise relate to God's covenant faithfulness despite Israel's repeated unfaithfulness?
  3. In what sense does the New Jerusalem (Revelation 21-22) fulfill this promise of permanent, undefiled holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 22 words
וְכָל1 of 22
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעֵ֣מֶק2 of 22

And the whole valley

H6010

a vale (i.e., broad depression)

הַפְּגָרִ֣ים׀3 of 22

of the dead bodies

H6297

a carcase (as limp), whether of man or beast; figuratively, an idolatrous image

וְהַדֶּ֡שֶׁן4 of 22

and of the ashes

H1880

the fat; abstractly fatness, i.e., (figuratively) abundance; specifically the (fatty) ashes of sacrifices

וְכָֽל5 of 22
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַשְּׁרֵמוֹת֩6 of 22
H8309

a common

עַד7 of 22
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

נַ֨חַל8 of 22

unto the brook

H5158

a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

קִדְר֜וֹן9 of 22

of Kidron

H6939

kidron, a brook near jerusalem

עַד10 of 22
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

פִּנַּ֨ת11 of 22

unto the corner

H6438

an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain

שַׁ֤עַר12 of 22

gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

הַסּוּסִים֙13 of 22

of the horse

H5483

a horse (as leaping)

מִזְרָ֔חָה14 of 22

toward the east

H4217

sunrise, i.e., the east

קֹ֖דֶשׁ15 of 22

shall be holy

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

לַֽיהוָ֑ה16 of 22

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לֹֽא17 of 22
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִנָּתֵ֧שׁ18 of 22

it shall not be plucked up

H5428

to tear away

וְֽלֹא19 of 22
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵהָרֵ֛ס20 of 22

nor thrown down

H2040

to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy

ע֖וֹד21 of 22
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

לְעוֹלָֽם׃22 of 22

any more for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 31:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 31:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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