King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 31:38 Mean?

Jeremiah 31:38 in the King James Version says “Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the city shall be built to the LORD from the tower of Hananeel unto the gate... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the city shall be built to the LORD from the tower of Hananeel unto the gate of the corner.

Jeremiah 31:38 · KJV


Context

36

If those ordinances depart from before me, saith the LORD, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before me for ever.

37

Thus saith the LORD; If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith the LORD.

38

Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the city shall be built to the LORD from the tower of Hananeel unto the gate of the corner.

39

And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath.

40

And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the LORD; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The city shall be built to the LORD (תִּבָּנֶה הָעִיר לַיהוָה)—Jerusalem's reconstruction is la-YHWH, 'belonging to the LORD,' marking it as holy space, not merely civic restoration. The Hebrew banah (built) contrasts with earlier 'plucked up and thrown down' (v. 40, echoing 1:10). Specific landmarks—the tower of Hananeel unto the gate of the corner—delineate the northern boundary of the rebuilt city.

The Tower of Hananel stood at the northeast corner (Nehemiah 3:1, 12:39), while the Corner Gate marked the northwest (2 Kings 14:13). This precision serves multiple purposes: it grounds eschatological hope in recognizable geography, shows God's intimate knowledge of His city, and anticipates the detailed temple vision of Ezekiel 40-48. Zechariah 14:10-11 echoes this same boundary description for the Messianic Jerusalem.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Hananeel means 'God is gracious'—apt symbolism for a restoration prophecy. The Corner Gate area was breached by enemies (2 Chronicles 25:23, 26:9), so its restoration signifies complete security. Zerubbabel's post-exilic rebuilding (520-516 BC) partially fulfilled this, but Zechariah and Revelation point to ultimate fulfillment in the New Jerusalem.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God include such specific geographical detail in prophecy about future restoration?
  2. What does it mean for a city to be 'built to the LORD' rather than merely rebuilt for human habitation?
  3. How do these physical promises to Israel inform Christian hope in the 'city whose builder and maker is God' (Hebrews 11:10)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
הִנֵּ֛ה1 of 12
H2009

lo!

יָמִ֥ים2 of 12

Behold the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

בָּאִ֖ים3 of 12

come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

נְאֻם4 of 12

saith

H5002

an oracle

לַֽיהוָ֔ה5 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְנִבְנְתָ֤ה6 of 12

shall be built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

הָעִיר֙7 of 12

that the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

לַֽיהוָ֔ה8 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִמִּגְדַּ֥ל9 of 12

from the tower

H4026

a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrum; figuratively, a (pyramidal) bed of flowers

חֲנַנְאֵ֖ל10 of 12

of Hananeel

H2606

chananel, probably an israelite, from whom a tower of jerusalem was named

שַׁ֥עַר11 of 12

unto the gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

הַפִּנָּֽה׃12 of 12

of the corner

H6438

an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 31:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 31:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study