King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 25:21 Mean?

Jeremiah 25:21 in the King James Version says “Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon, — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon,

Jeremiah 25:21 · KJV


Context

19

Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and all his people;

20

And all the mingled people, and all the kings of the land of Uz, and all the kings of the land of the Philistines, and Ashkelon, and Azzah, and Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod,

21

Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon,

22

And all the kings of Tyrus, and all the kings of Zidon, and the kings of the isles which are beyond the sea, isles: or, region by the sea side

23

Dedan, and Tema, and Buz, and all that are in the utmost corners, that: Heb. cut off into corners, or, having the corners of the hair polled


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Edom, and Moab, and the children of Ammon. These three nations were Israel's closest relatives and perpetual antagonists. Edom descended from Esau (Jacob's brother), while Moab and Ammon descended from Lot (Abraham's nephew) through incest (Genesis 19:30-38). Despite kinship, these nations refused Israel passage during the Exodus (Numbers 20:14-21), frequently oppressed Israel during the judges period, and celebrated Judah's destruction. The prophets pronounced devastating judgments: Edom would be perpetually desolate (Obadiah, Malachi 1:2-5), Moab would be destroyed (Isaiah 15-16, Jeremiah 48), and Ammon would be given to desert tribes (Ezekiel 25:1-7).

These judgments reveal God's perfect knowledge and just recompense. Edom's pride and violence against brother Jacob (Obadiah 10-14), Moab's seduction of Israel into Baal worship (Numbers 25), and Ammon's brutality (Amos 1:13) all warranted judgment. Yet the prophecies also show mercy—Moab and Ammon would be restored 'in the latter days' (Jeremiah 48:47, 49:6), while Edom's judgment appears final. This demonstrates both the severity and kindness of God, judging evil while showing unexpected mercy.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological and historical records confirm these nations' destruction. Edom was conquered by Babylon, then pushed south by Nabatean Arabs, eventually disappearing as a distinct people. The term 'Idumea' in the NT refers to Edomite refugees south of Judea, including Herod's family. Moab and Ammon also fell to Babylon and later were absorbed by Arab peoples. Their territories east of the Jordan became predominantly gentile, fulfilling the prophecies. Petra, the magnificent rock city, stands as monument to Edom's former glory and current desolation—no Edomites remain.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do these judgments on Israel's relatives demonstrate that spiritual privilege (knowing the true God) brings accountability when rejected?
  2. What does God's varied treatment—Edom's permanent desolation versus Moab and Ammon's eventual restoration—teach about degrees of judgment?
  3. In what ways might Christians today be guilty of Edom's sin—watching God's people suffer with indifference or even satisfaction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אֶת1 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֱד֥וֹם2 of 7

Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

וְאֶת3 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מוֹאָ֖ב4 of 7

and Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

וְאֶת5 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּנֵ֥י6 of 7

and the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

עַמּֽוֹן׃7 of 7

of Ammon

H5983

ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 25:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 25:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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