King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 15:12 Mean?

Jeremiah 15:12 in the King James Version says “Shall iron break the northern iron and the steel? — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Shall iron break the northern iron and the steel?

Jeremiah 15:12 · KJV


Context

10

Woe is me, my mother, that thou hast borne me a man of strife and a man of contention to the whole earth! I have neither lent on usury, nor men have lent to me on usury; yet every one of them doth curse me.

11

The LORD said, Verily it shall be well with thy remnant ; verily I will cause the enemy to entreat thee well in the time of evil and in the time of affliction. cause: or, intreat the enemy for thee

12

Shall iron break the northern iron and the steel?

13

Thy substance and thy treasures will I give to the spoil without price, and that for all thy sins, even in all thy borders.

14

And I will make thee to pass with thine enemies into a land which thou knowest not: for a fire is kindled in mine anger, which shall burn upon you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A rhetorical question emphasizing impossibility: 'Shall iron break the northern iron and the steel?' The 'northern iron' refers to Babylon—superior in strength like high-quality iron from the north. Regular iron (Judah) cannot break northern iron (Babylon). This illustrates that Judah cannot resist Babylon's invasion through military means. The underlying message: God has ordained this judgment; resistance is futile. This drives home Reformed theology's emphasis on God's absolute sovereignty over nations and historical events. When God decrees judgment through a nation, opposing it is like trying to break superior metal with inferior.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Babylon's military superiority was legendary. Their iron weapons and siege technology represented the height of ancient military capability. Judah's attempts at resistance proved futile, as Jeremiah predicted.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the iron metaphor teach about the futility of resisting God's ordained judgments?
  2. How should recognition of God's sovereignty over nations affect political and military strategies?
  3. When is submission to divinely-ordained judgment wiser than resistance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
הֲיָרֹ֨עַ1 of 5

break

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

בַּרְזֶ֛ל2 of 5

Shall iron

H1270

iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement

בַּרְזֶ֛ל3 of 5

Shall iron

H1270

iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement

מִצָּפ֖וֹן4 of 5

the northern

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃5 of 5

and the steel

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 15:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 15:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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