King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 13:4 Mean?

Jeremiah 13:4 in the King James Version says “Take the girdle that thou hast got, which is upon thy loins, and arise, go to Euphrates, and hide it there in a hole of ... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Take the girdle that thou hast got, which is upon thy loins, and arise, go to Euphrates, and hide it there in a hole of the rock.

Jeremiah 13:4 · KJV


Context

2

So I got a girdle according to the word of the LORD, and put it on my loins.

3

And the word of the LORD came unto me the second time, saying,

4

Take the girdle that thou hast got, which is upon thy loins, and arise, go to Euphrates, and hide it there in a hole of the rock.

5

So I went, and hid it by Euphrates, as the LORD commanded me.

6

And it came to pass after many days, that the LORD said unto me, Arise, go to Euphrates, and take the girdle from thence, which I commanded thee to hide there.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse commands concealment: 'Take the girdle that thou hast got, which is upon thy loins, and arise, go to Euphrates, and hide it there in a hole of the rock.' The Hebrew Perath (פְּרָת) is usually 'Euphrates' (major river in Mesopotamia) but some suggest Parah, a town near Anathoth. 'Hide it' (tamnenu, from taman—bury, conceal) in 'hole of the rock' (neqiq hasela) indicates placing it where moisture and decay will affect it. The location—whether Euphrates or nearby Parah—represents Babylon, the source of coming judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

If literally the Euphrates (approximately 700 miles distant), the journey would take several weeks each direction—an extreme commitment to symbolic action. If Parah (about 4 miles from Anathoth), the Hebrew pun on Perath would still evoke Babylon. Either way, the hiding location associated with Babylon represented the exile that would 'ruin' Judah. Water and time would decay the buried garment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What significance does the location (Euphrates/Babylon) add to the symbolic action?
  2. How does burying the garment in rock crevice ensure its decay?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
קַ֧ח1 of 15

Take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֶת2 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאֵז֛וֹר3 of 15

the girdle

H232

something girt; a belt, also a band

אֲשֶׁ֥ר4 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

קָנִ֖יתָ5 of 15

that thou hast got

H7069

to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own

אֲשֶׁ֣ר6 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עַל7 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מָתְנֶ֑יךָ8 of 15

which is upon thy loins

H4975

properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins

וְקוּם֙9 of 15

and arise

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

לֵ֣ךְ10 of 15
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

פְּרָ֔תָה11 of 15

to Euphrates

H6578

perath (i.e., euphrates), a river of the east

וְטָמְנֵ֥הוּ12 of 15

and hide

H2934

to hide (by covering over)

שָׁ֖ם13 of 15
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

בִּנְקִ֥יק14 of 15

it there in a hole

H5357

a cleft

הַסָּֽלַע׃15 of 15

of the rock

H5553

a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 13:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 13:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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