King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 12:4 Mean?

Jeremiah 12:4 in the King James Version says “How long shall the land mourn, and the herbs of every field wither, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein? the b... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

How long shall the land mourn, and the herbs of every field wither, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein? the beasts are consumed, and the birds; because they said, He shall not see our last end.

Jeremiah 12:4 · KJV


Context

2

Thou hast planted them, yea, they have taken root: they grow, yea, they bring forth fruit: thou art near in their mouth, and far from their reins. they grow: Heb. they go on

3

But thou, O LORD, knowest me: thou hast seen me, and tried mine heart toward thee: pull them out like sheep for the slaughter, and prepare them for the day of slaughter. toward: Heb. with thee

4

How long shall the land mourn, and the herbs of every field wither, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein? the beasts are consumed, and the birds; because they said, He shall not see our last end.

5

If thou hast run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee, then how canst thou contend with horses? and if in the land of peace, wherein thou trustedst, they wearied thee, then how wilt thou do in the swelling of Jordan?

6

For even thy brethren, and the house of thy father, even they have dealt treacherously with thee; yea, they have called a multitude after thee: believe them not, though they speak fair words unto thee. they have called: or, they cried after thee fully fair: Heb. good things


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse connects human sin to creation's suffering: 'How long shall the land mourn, and the herbs of every field wither, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein?' The Hebrew evel (אָבַל, mourn) applies to the land itself—creation groans under sin's burden (Romans 8:19-22). 'Herbs wither' (yavesh) describes agricultural suffering. 'The beasts are consumed, and the birds.' Even animals suffer from human wickedness. 'Because they said, He shall not see our latter end.' The wicked assume God doesn't observe consequences—practical atheism enabling sin. Their denial of divine oversight produces creation-wide devastation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The connection between human sin and ecological devastation appears throughout Scripture (Genesis 3:17-18, Leviticus 26:19-20, Hosea 4:1-3). The drought and agricultural failures Jeremiah witnessed resulted from both natural causes and divine judgment. Modern ecology confirms that human behavior affects environmental systems; biblical theology grounds this in moral-cosmic connections established at creation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does human wickedness affect creation beyond human society?
  2. What does creation's 'mourning' reveal about the cosmic scope of sin's consequences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
עַד1 of 20
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מָתַי֙2 of 20
H4970

properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)

תֶּאֱבַ֣ל3 of 20

mourn

H56

to bewail

הָאָ֔רֶץ4 of 20

How long shall the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְעֵ֥שֶׂב5 of 20

and the herbs

H6212

grass (or any tender shoot)

כָּל6 of 20
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה7 of 20

of every field

H7704

a field (as flat)

יִיבָ֑שׁ8 of 20

wither

H3001

to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)

מֵרָעַ֣ת9 of 20

for the wickedness

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

יֹֽשְׁבֵי10 of 20

of them that dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בָ֗הּ11 of 20
H0
סָפְתָ֤ה12 of 20

are consumed

H5595

properly, to scrape (literally, to shave; but usually figuratively) together (i.e., to accumulate or increase) or away (i.e., to scatter, remove, or r

בְהֵמוֹת֙13 of 20

therein the beasts

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

וָע֔וֹף14 of 20

and the birds

H5775

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

כִּ֣י15 of 20
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָמְר֔וּ16 of 20

because they said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹ֥א17 of 20
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִרְאֶ֖ה18 of 20

He shall not see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶת19 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אַחֲרִיתֵֽנוּ׃20 of 20

our last end

H319

the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 12:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 12:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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