King James Version

What Does Isaiah 7:12 Mean?

Isaiah 7:12 in the King James Version says “But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD.

Isaiah 7:12 · KJV


Context

10

Moreover the LORD spake again unto Ahaz, saying, Moreover: Heb. And the LORD added to speak

11

Ask thee a sign of the LORD thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above. ask it: or, make thy petition deep

12

But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD.

13

And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also?

14

Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel . shall call: or, thou, O virgin, shalt call


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ahaz's refusal—'I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD'—appears pious but masks unbelief and disobedience. By refusing God's explicit invitation, Ahaz disguises faithlessness as reverence. The phrase 'tempt the LORD' misapplies Deuteronomy 6:16's warning against testing God; here, God invited the test. This false piety enabled Ahaz to pursue preferred political solution (Assyrian alliance) while appearing religious. It demonstrates how religious language can mask rebellion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ahaz had already decided to appeal to Assyria (2 Kings 16:7-8). Accepting God's sign would obligate him to trust God rather than political alliance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we sometimes use religious language to mask disobedience or unbelief?
  2. What invitations from God do we refuse under pretense of humility or piety?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר1 of 8

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אָחָ֑ז2 of 8

But Ahaz

H271

achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite

לֹא3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶשְׁאַ֥ל4 of 8

I will not ask

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

וְלֹֽא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֲנַסֶּ֖ה6 of 8

neither will I tempt

H5254

to test; by implication, to attempt

אֶת7 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָֽה׃8 of 8

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 7:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 7:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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