King James Version

What Does Isaiah 65:17 Mean?

Isaiah 65:17 in the King James Version says “For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind. come: Heb... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 65 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind. come: Heb. come upon the heart

Isaiah 65:17 · KJV


Context

15

And ye shall leave your name for a curse unto my chosen: for the Lord GOD shall slay thee, and call his servants by another name:

16

That he who blesseth himself in the earth shall bless himself in the God of truth; and he that sweareth in the earth shall swear by the God of truth; because the former troubles are forgotten, and because they are hid from mine eyes.

17

For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind. come: Heb. come upon the heart

18

But be ye glad and rejoice for ever in that which I create: for, behold, I create Jerusalem a rejoicing, and her people a joy.

19

And I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and joy in my people: and the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the voice of crying.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This prophetic declaration announces God's ultimate restoration project—complete cosmic renewal. 'For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth' (ki hineni bore shamayim chadashim ve-erets chadasah, כִּי־הִנְנִי בוֹרֵא שָׁמַיִם חֲדָשִׁים וְאָרֶץ חֲדָשָׁה) uses the verb bara (create), the same word describing original creation in Genesis 1:1. This isn't renovation but new creation. 'New' (chadash, חָדָשׁ) indicates fresh, unprecedented, not merely renewed old creation. The scope encompasses both heavens (spiritual realm) and earth (physical realm)—total reality transformed. The result: 'the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind' (ve-lo tizakarnah ha-rishonot ve-lo ta'alenah al-lev)—present creation with its sin, sorrow, suffering, and death will be so eclipsed by new creation's glory that it won't even come to mind. Peter references this promise (2 Peter 3:13); John sees its fulfillment (Revelation 21:1). This is the consummation of redemption history—not merely souls saved but creation itself redeemed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah's original audience lived in a broken world—oppression, exile, suffering, death. This vision looked beyond immediate restoration to ultimate restoration when God would make all things new. Jewish apocalyptic literature developed these themes (1 Enoch, 2 Baruch). Jesus spoke of 'regeneration' (palingenesia, Matthew 19:28) when all things would be renewed. Paul describes creation groaning in labor pains, awaiting redemption (Romans 8:18-25). Early Christians, suffering persecution, found hope in this promise—present suffering was temporary; new creation was eternal. Throughout church history, this vision sustained believers: Reformation martyrs, missionary pioneers, persecuted believers worldwide. The promise remains: God will make all things new, completely transforming reality.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the promise of new heavens and new earth affect your perspective on environmental issues and physical creation's value?
  2. What specific aspects of the 'former things' (sin, suffering, death, injustice) are you most eager to see replaced in the new creation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
כִּֽי1 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִנְנִ֥י2 of 14
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

בוֹרֵ֛א3 of 14

For behold I create

H1254

(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)

שָׁמַ֥יִם4 of 14

heavens

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

חֲדָשָׁ֑ה5 of 14

and a new

H2319

new

וָאָ֣רֶץ6 of 14

earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

חֲדָשָׁ֑ה7 of 14

and a new

H2319

new

וְלֹ֤א8 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִזָּכַ֙רְנָה֙9 of 14

shall not be remembered

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

הָרִ֣אשֹׁנ֔וֹת10 of 14

and the former

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

וְלֹ֥א11 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַעֲלֶ֖ינָה12 of 14

nor come

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עַל13 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לֵֽב׃14 of 14

into mind

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 65:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 65:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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