King James Version

What Does Isaiah 52:9 Mean?

Isaiah 52:9 in the King James Version says “Break forth into joy, sing together, ye waste places of Jerusalem: for the LORD hath comforted his people, he hath redee... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 52 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Break forth into joy, sing together, ye waste places of Jerusalem: for the LORD hath comforted his people, he hath redeemed Jerusalem.

Isaiah 52:9 · KJV


Context

7

How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith unto Zion, Thy God reigneth!

8

Thy watchmen shall lift up the voice; with the voice together shall they sing: for they shall see eye to eye, when the LORD shall bring again Zion.

9

Break forth into joy, sing together, ye waste places of Jerusalem: for the LORD hath comforted his people, he hath redeemed Jerusalem.

10

The LORD hath made bare his holy arm in the eyes of all the nations; and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God.

11

Depart ye, depart ye, go ye out from thence, touch no unclean thing; go ye out of the midst of her; be ye clean, that bear the vessels of the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command 'Break forth into joy, sing together, ye waste places of Jerusalem' calls ruins to celebrate coming restoration. The reason: 'the LORD hath comforted his people, he hath redeemed Jerusalem.' This linkage of comfort and redemption shows that true consolation comes only through salvation. The personification of ruins singing depicts comprehensive transformation - even inanimate creation rejoices at redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem's ruins did eventually see rebuilding under Nehemiah, but complete fulfillment awaits new Jerusalem descending from heaven (Revelation 21:2). The 'waste places' singing anticipates Romans 8:21 - creation's liberation from bondage at Christ's return.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'waste places' (ruined areas) in your life are being restored by God's redemptive work?
  2. How does the promise that even ruins will 'sing together' demonstrate the comprehensiveness of salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
פִּצְח֤וּ1 of 11

Break forth into joy

H6476

to break out (in joyful sound)

רַנְּנוּ֙2 of 11

sing

H7442

properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)

יַחְדָּ֔ו3 of 11

together

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

חָרְב֖וֹת4 of 11

ye waste places

H2723

properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃5 of 11

Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

כִּֽי6 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נִחַ֤ם7 of 11

hath comforted

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

יְהוָה֙8 of 11

for the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עַמּ֔וֹ9 of 11

his people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

גָּאַ֖ל10 of 11

he hath redeemed

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃11 of 11

Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 52:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 52:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study