King James Version

What Does Isaiah 38:21 Mean?

Isaiah 38:21 in the King James Version says “For Isaiah had said, Let them take a lump of figs, and lay it for a plaister upon the boil, and he shall recover. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For Isaiah had said, Let them take a lump of figs, and lay it for a plaister upon the boil, and he shall recover.

Isaiah 38:21 · KJV


Context

19

The living, the living, he shall praise thee, as I do this day: the father to the children shall make known thy truth.

20

The LORD was ready to save me: therefore we will sing my songs to the stringed instruments all the days of our life in the house of the LORD.

21

For Isaiah had said, Let them take a lump of figs, and lay it for a plaister upon the boil, and he shall recover.

22

Hezekiah also had said, What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of the LORD?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The medical instruction "For Isaiah had said, Let them take a lump of figs, and lay it for a plaister upon the boil" shows God uses natural means alongside supernatural promises. The fig poultice was a recognized medicinal treatment. This demonstrates that trusting God doesn't exclude using medical wisdom—divine healing can work through natural remedies. The placement of this verse after Hezekiah's psalm shows the means didn't diminish God's credit for healing. Faith and medicine aren't contradictory but complementary.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Fig poultices were known treatments for skin conditions and boils in the ancient world. Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Near Eastern medical practices.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's use of natural means teach about the relationship between faith and medicine?
  2. What does this passage teach about false dichotomies between trusting God and using medical treatment?
  3. How should we view the role of doctors and medicine in light of God's sovereignty over healing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 9

had said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְשַׁעְיָ֔הוּ2 of 9

For Isaiah

H3470

jeshajah, the name of seven israelites

יִשְׂא֖וּ3 of 9

Let them take

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

דְּבֶ֣לֶת4 of 9

a lump

H1690

a cake of pressed figs

תְּאֵנִ֑ים5 of 9

of figs

H8384

the fig (tree or fruit)

וְיִמְרְח֥וּ6 of 9

and lay it for a plaister

H4799

properly, to soften by rubbing or pressure; hence (medicinally) to apply as an emollient

עַֽל7 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַשְּׁחִ֖ין8 of 9

upon the boil

H7822

inflammation, i.e., an ulcer

וְיֶֽחִי׃9 of 9

and he shall recover

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 38:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 38:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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