King James Version

What Does Isaiah 37:2 Mean?

Isaiah 37:2 in the King James Version says “And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with sackc... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.

Isaiah 37:2 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the LORD.

2

And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.

3

And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy: for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth. blasphemy: or, provocation

4

It may be the LORD thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God, and will reprove the words which the LORD thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that is left. left: Heb. found


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hezekiah sending officials "covered with sackcloth" to Isaiah demonstrates proper spiritual priorities in crisis—seeking prophetic counsel before political solutions. Sackcloth symbolized mourning, repentance, and humility before God. The king includes both civil officials (Eliakim, Shebna) and priests, showing unity between governmental and religious leadership. Consulting Isaiah acknowledges that this is fundamentally a spiritual crisis requiring divine intervention, not merely a political problem needing diplomatic solutions.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah was recognized as YHWH's authentic prophet with access to divine counsel. Seeking prophetic guidance before battle was common in Israel (1 Kings 22:5-8).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we prioritize seeking God's word in crisis rather than immediately pursuing human solutions?
  2. What does Hezekiah's humility teach about leadership during overwhelming challenges?
  3. When facing difficulties, do we consult God's word and His servants first or last?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח1 of 19

And he sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֶת2 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶלְיָקִ֨ים3 of 19

Eliakim

H471

eljakim, the name of four israelites

אֲשֶׁר4 of 19
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עַל5 of 19
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַבַּ֜יִת6 of 19

who was over the household

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וְאֵ֣ת׀7 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שֶׁבְנָ֣א8 of 19

and Shebna

H7644

shebna or shebnah, an israelite

הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר9 of 19

the scribe

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

וְאֵת֙10 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

זִקְנֵ֣י11 of 19

and the elders

H2205

old

הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים12 of 19

of the priests

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

מִתְכַּסִּ֖ים13 of 19

covered

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

בַּשַּׂקִּ֑ים14 of 19

with sackcloth

H8242

properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e., coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grai

אֶל15 of 19
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְשַֽׁעְיָ֥הוּ16 of 19

unto Isaiah

H3470

jeshajah, the name of seven israelites

בֶן17 of 19

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָמ֖וֹץ18 of 19

of Amoz

H531

amots, an israelite

הַנָּבִֽיא׃19 of 19

the prophet

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 37:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 37:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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