King James Version

What Does Isaiah 33:22 Mean?

Isaiah 33:22 in the King James Version says “For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our king; he will save us. lawgiver: Heb. statutemaker — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our king; he will save us. lawgiver: Heb. statutemaker

Isaiah 33:22 · KJV


Context

20

Look upon Zion, the city of our solemnities: thine eyes shall see Jerusalem a quiet habitation, a tabernacle that shall not be taken down; not one of the stakes thereof shall ever be removed, neither shall any of the cords thereof be broken.

21

But there the glorious LORD will be unto us a place of broad rivers and streams; wherein shall go no galley with oars, neither shall gallant ship pass thereby. of: Heb. broad of spaces, or, hands

22

For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our king; he will save us. lawgiver: Heb. statutemaker

23

Thy tacklings are loosed; they could not well strengthen their mast, they could not spread the sail: then is the prey of a great spoil divided; the lame take the prey. Thy: or, They have forsaken thy tacklings

24

And the inhabitant shall not say, I am sick: the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquity.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our king; he will save us (כִּי יְהוָה שֹׁפְטֵנוּ יְהוָה מְחֹקְקֵנוּ יְהוָה מַלְכֵּנוּ הוּא יוֹשִׁיעֵנוּ, ki YHWH shoftenu YHWH mechoqenu YHWH malkenu hu yoshienu)—Yahweh is our שֹׁפֵט (shofet, judge), our מְחֹקֵק (mechoqeq, lawgiver, engraver of statute), our מֶלֶךְ (melekh, king); He will יָשַׁע (yasha, save).

This verse encapsulates theocracy: Yahweh holds all governmental authority. Modern separation of powers (executive, legislative, judicial) are unified in Him. He judges (judicial), decrees law (legislative), rules (executive), and saves (redemptive). James 4:12: 'There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy.' Human governments derive authority from God (Romans 13:1) but remain subordinate. Christ embodies all three roles: Judge (John 5:22), Lawgiver (Matthew 5:21-22, 'but I say unto you'), King (Revelation 19:16, 'KING OF KINGS'). His government brings salvation, not oppression.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's theocracy meant God ruled through judges, then kings. But human judges corrupted justice (Isaiah 1:23), kings oppressed (1 Samuel 8:10-18), lawgivers multiplied burdens (Matthew 23:4). Only when God Himself executes these roles perfectly does salvation come. Jesus unified all offices: teaching with authority (Matthew 7:29), judging rightly (John 7:24), reigning as King (Luke 1:33). His Kingdom is everlasting government of perfect justice, righteous law, gracious rule.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing God as Judge, Lawgiver, and King affect submission to earthly authorities?
  2. In what ways do human governments fail that only God's perfect governance can remedy?
  3. How does Christ fulfill all three offices (judge, lawgiver, king) in His redemptive work and Kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּ֤י1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְהוָ֥ה2 of 9

For the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

שֹׁפְטֵ֔נוּ3 of 9

is our judge

H8199

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

יְהוָ֥ה4 of 9

For the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מְחֹקְקֵ֑נוּ5 of 9

is our lawgiver

H2710

properly, to hack, i.e., engrave (judges 5:14, to be a scribe simply); by implication, to enact (laws being cut in stone or metal tablets in primitive

יְהוָ֥ה6 of 9

For the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מַלְכֵּ֖נוּ7 of 9

is our king

H4428

a king

ה֥וּא8 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יוֹשִׁיעֵֽנוּ׃9 of 9

he will save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 33:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 33:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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