King James Version

What Does Isaiah 33:17 Mean?

Isaiah 33:17 in the King James Version says “Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off. that: Heb. of far distance... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off. that: Heb. of far distances

Isaiah 33:17 · KJV


Context

15

He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil; righteously: Heb. in righteousnesses uprightly: Heb. uprightnesses oppressions: or, deceits blood: Heb. bloods

16

He shall dwell on high: his place of defence shall be the munitions of rocks: bread shall be given him; his waters shall be sure. high: Heb. heights, or, high places

17

Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty: they shall behold the land that is very far off. that: Heb. of far distances

18

Thine heart shall meditate terror. Where is the scribe? where is the receiver? where is he that counted the towers? receiver: Heb. weigher?

19

Thou shalt not see a fierce people, a people of a deeper speech than thou canst perceive; of a stammering tongue, that thou canst not understand. stammering: or, ridiculous


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thine eyes shall see the king in his beauty (מֶלֶךְ בְּיָפְיוֹ תֶּחֱזֶינָה עֵינֶיךָ, melekh beyofyo techezeynah eynekha)—your eyes will see (חָזָה, chazah, behold, gaze upon) the מֶלֶךְ (melekh, king) in his יֹפִי (yofi, beauty, splendor). They shall behold the land that is very far off (תִּרְאֶינָה אֶרֶץ מַרְחַקִּים, tire'enah erets marchaqqim)—they'll see (רָאָה, ra'ah) a land of מֶרְחָק (merchaq, far distances, remoteness).

The righteous will see the King in beauty—ultimately Christ in His glory. While Hezekiah provided a type, full fulfillment awaits Christ's return. First John 3:2: 'we shall see him as he is.' Revelation 21:23: 'the Lamb is the light thereof.' The 'land very far off' may be the expanded Kingdom or new earth. Jesus promised: 'Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God' (Matthew 5:8). The vision is both present (spiritual) and future (eschatological)—seeing Christ now by faith, then face-to-face (1 Corinthians 13:12).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient subjects rarely saw kings—royal presence was guarded, access restricted. David and Solomon's glory provided glimpses of coming greater King. After Assyrian siege, Hezekiah's preservation allowed continued Davidic kingship, anticipating Christ. The 'far off land' contrasts with cramped siege conditions—from confinement to expansive Kingdom. Jesus's transfiguration gave three disciples preview of His beauty (Matthew 17:1-2). His return will manifest full glory (Revelation 1:13-16).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to 'see the king in his beauty'—how do you experience this now by faith?
  2. How does the promise of seeing Christ face-to-face motivate present holiness and endurance?
  3. What 'far off land'—expansive Kingdom reality—awaits those currently confined by earthly limitations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מֶ֥לֶךְ1 of 7

the king

H4428

a king

בְּיָפְי֖וֹ2 of 7

in his beauty

H3308

beauty

תֶּחֱזֶ֣ינָה3 of 7

shall see

H2372

to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of

עֵינֶ֑יךָ4 of 7

Thine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

תִּרְאֶ֖ינָה5 of 7

they shall behold

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶ֥רֶץ6 of 7

the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מַרְחַקִּֽים׃7 of 7

that is very far off

H4801

remoteness, i.e., (concretely) a distant place; often (adverbially) from afar


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 33:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 33:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study