King James Version

What Does Isaiah 30:13 Mean?

Isaiah 30:13 in the King James Version says “Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh su... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.

Isaiah 30:13 · KJV


Context

11

Get you out of the way, turn aside out of the path, cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before us.

12

Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon: oppression: or, fraud

13

Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.

14

And he shall break it as the breaking of the potters' vessel that is broken in pieces; he shall not spare: so that there shall not be found in the bursting of it a sherd to take fire from the hearth, or to take water withal out of the pit. the potters': Heb. the bottle of potters

15

For thus saith the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel; In returning and rest shall ye be saved; in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength: and ye would not.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall—The Hebrew perets (פֶּרֶץ/breach) describes structural failure, a bulging crack in a defensive wall. The participle swelling out (בָּצֵעַ/batze'a) depicts a wall bowing outward under pressure, moments from catastrophic collapse. Isaiah's architectural metaphor is devastating: the very sin they trusted for security becomes their ruin.

Whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant (פִּתְאֹם/pit'om)—after prolonged structural stress, collapse is instantaneous. This imagery prophesies both historical judgment (Babylonian conquest, 586 BC) and eschatological suddenness (1 Thessalonians 5:3, "sudden destruction"). Sin's consequences often appear stable until catastrophic failure.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cities depended on massive mud-brick or stone walls for defense. A bulging wall was a terrifying sight—engineers would recognize imminent collapse. Isaiah uses this common fear to illustrate spiritual danger. Within a century, Jerusalem's actual walls would be breached by Babylon (2 Kings 25:4), vindicating his prophecy.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'bulging walls' of compromise in your life appear stable but are structurally compromised?
  2. How does God's patience before judgment create false security rather than opportunity for repentance?
  3. What 'instant' collapses have you witnessed when long-tolerated sin finally brought consequences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
לָכֵ֗ן1 of 15
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

יִֽהְיֶ֤ה2 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶם֙3 of 15
H0
הֶעָוֹ֣ן4 of 15

Therefore this iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

הַזֶּ֔ה5 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

כְּפֶ֣רֶץ6 of 15

shall be to you as a breach

H6556

a break (literally or figuratively)

נֹפֵ֔ל7 of 15

ready to fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

נִבְעֶ֖ה8 of 15

swelling out

H1158

to gush over, i.e., to swell; (figuratively) to desire earnestly; by implication to ask

בְּחוֹמָ֣ה9 of 15

wall

H2346

a wall of protection

נִשְׂגָּבָ֑ה10 of 15

in a high

H7682

to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively

אֲשֶׁר11 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

פִּתְאֹ֥ם12 of 15

suddenly

H6597

instantly

לְפֶ֖תַע13 of 15

at an instant

H6621

a wink, i.e., moment (used only [with or without preposition] adverbially, quickly or unexpectedly)

יָב֥וֹא14 of 15

cometh

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

שִׁבְרָֽהּ׃15 of 15

whose breaking

H7667

a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 30:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 30:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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