King James Version

What Does Isaiah 3:23 Mean?

Isaiah 3:23 in the King James Version says “The glasses, and the fine linen, and the hoods, and the vails. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The glasses, and the fine linen, and the hoods, and the vails.

Isaiah 3:23 · KJV


Context

21

The rings, and nose jewels,

22

The changeable suits of apparel, and the mantles, and the wimples, and the crisping pins,

23

The glasses, and the fine linen, and the hoods, and the vails.

24

And it shall come to pass, that instead of sweet smell there shall be stink; and instead of a girdle a rent; and instead of well set hair baldness; and instead of a stomacher a girding of sackcloth; and burning instead of beauty.

25

Thy men shall fall by the sword, and thy mighty in the war. mighty: Heb. might


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The final items—glasses (mirrors), fine linen, hoods, and veils—complete the twenty-one item inventory. Mirrors (likely polished bronze) symbolize self-focus and vanity. The comprehensive catalog serves prophetic purpose: demonstrating that every element of pride and luxury faces judgment. This exhaustive approach parallels the biblical pattern that sin's every manifestation must be addressed, not merely selected aspects (James 2:10).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Fine linen from Egypt was expensive luxury fabric. The inclusion of both domestic and imported items shows the extent of Jerusalem's trade and wealth—and its impending loss.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does our attention to personal appearance reveal about inner spiritual condition?
  2. How can the certainty of losing all earthly finery inform present priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
וְהַגִּלְיֹנִים֙1 of 4

The glasses

H1549

a tablet for writing (as bare); by analogy, a mirror (as a plate)

וְהַסְּדִינִ֔ים2 of 4

and the fine linen

H5466

a wrapper, i.e., shirt

וְהַצְּנִיפ֖וֹת3 of 4

and the hoods

H6797

a head-dress (i.e., piece of cloth wrapped around)

וְהָרְדִידִֽים׃4 of 4

and the vails

H7289

a veil (as expanded)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 3:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 3:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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