King James Version

What Does Isaiah 28:10 Mean?

Isaiah 28:10 in the King James Version says “For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a littl... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little: must be: or, hath been

Isaiah 28:10 · KJV


Context

8

For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean.

9

Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts. doctrine: Heb. the hearing?

10

For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little: must be: or, hath been

11

For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people. stammering: Heb. stammerings of lip will: or, he hath spoken

12

To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little: Continuing their mocking, drunken leaders mimic Isaiah's teaching style in baby-talk. The Hebrew tsav la-tsav tsav la-tsav qav la-qav qav la-qav (צַו לָצָו צַו לָצָו קַו לָקָו קַו לָקָו) uses short, repetitive syllables like teaching a child—"command upon command, rule upon rule, line upon line." Here a little, and there a little (ze'er sham ze'er sham, זְעֵיר שָׁם זְעֵיר שָׁם) adds to the mocking: Isaiah gives only tiny bits of information like feeding babies.

Ironically, what they mock IS how God teaches—progressively, line upon line, building precept on precept. Deuteronomy 6:6-7 commands constant, repetitive teaching. Jesus taught in parables, repeating themes (Matthew 13). Disciples needed repeated lessons (Matthew 16:5-12). The mocking reveals their contempt for careful, thorough biblical instruction. They want flashy wisdom, not careful exegesis. They despise the humble methodology of God's word built slowly, methodically. Their sarcasm becomes prophetic truth: yes, God teaches line by line because we're slow learners needing patient instruction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sophisticated Greeks mocked Paul's preaching as foolishness (1 Corinthians 1:18-25). Athenian philosophers scorned resurrection (Acts 17:32). Modern critics dismiss biblical authority as simplistic. Throughout church history, those considering themselves intellectually superior have mocked Scripture's repetitive, incremental teaching. Yet this is exactly how God works—milk before meat (1 Corinthians 3:2), leading gradually toward maturity (Hebrews 5:12-6:1). Patient, repetitive instruction isn't primitive; it's divine pedagogy accommodating our limited capacity.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do proud hearts resist the 'precept upon precept, line upon line' method of learning God's word?
  2. How does God's patient, incremental teaching reveal His grace toward our slowness to understand?
  3. What 'elementary' biblical truths might you be dismissing as too simple, when you actually need to build on them more carefully?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כִּ֣י1 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לָצָ֔ו2 of 13

For precept

H6673

an injunction

לָצָ֔ו3 of 13

For precept

H6673

an injunction

לָצָ֔ו4 of 13

For precept

H6673

an injunction

לָצָ֔ו5 of 13

For precept

H6673

an injunction

לָקָ֑ו6 of 13

line

H6957

a cord (as connecting), especially for measuring; figuratively, a rule; also a rim, a musical string or accord

לָקָ֑ו7 of 13

line

H6957

a cord (as connecting), especially for measuring; figuratively, a rule; also a rim, a musical string or accord

לָקָ֑ו8 of 13

line

H6957

a cord (as connecting), especially for measuring; figuratively, a rule; also a rim, a musical string or accord

לָקָ֑ו9 of 13

line

H6957

a cord (as connecting), especially for measuring; figuratively, a rule; also a rim, a musical string or accord

זְעֵ֥יר10 of 13

and there a little

H2191

small

שָׁ֖ם11 of 13
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

זְעֵ֥יר12 of 13

and there a little

H2191

small

שָֽׁם׃13 of 13
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 28:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 28:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study