King James Version

What Does Isaiah 22:10 Mean?

Isaiah 22:10 in the King James Version says “And ye have numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses have ye broken down to fortify the wall. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye have numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses have ye broken down to fortify the wall.

Isaiah 22:10 · KJV


Context

8

And he discovered the covering of Judah, and thou didst look in that day to the armour of the house of the forest.

9

Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they are many: and ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool.

10

And ye have numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses have ye broken down to fortify the wall.

11

Ye made also a ditch between the two walls for the water of the old pool: but ye have not looked unto the maker thereof, neither had respect unto him that fashioned it long ago.

12

And in that day did the Lord GOD of hosts call to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And ye have numbered the houses of Jerusalem (וְאֶת־בָּתֵּי יְרוּשָׁלִַם סְפַרְתֶּם, ve'et-batei Yerushalaim sefarten)—conducting a census of buildings for strategic purposes. Numbered (סָפַר, safar) means to count, take inventory.

And the houses have ye broken down to fortify the wall (וַתִּתְּצוּ הַבָּתִּים לְבַצֵּר הַחוֹמָה, vattittsu habattim lebatser hachomah)—they demolished houses to obtain building materials for wall repairs, a desperate but pragmatic siege preparation. "Fortify" (בָּצַר, batsar) means to make inaccessible, strengthen defenses.

This shows the extent of their preparations: willing to sacrifice homes for military defense. It was logical—fewer buildings inside meant more materials for walls, and possibly clearer sight lines for defenders. But the repeated emphasis on human efforts (vv.8-11) without mentioning God highlights the fundamental problem: sophisticated strategy divorced from spiritual dependence. They trusted engineering and military science instead of the God who controls nations and battles.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Josephus records that during later Roman sieges, Jerusalem's defenders similarly demolished buildings for materials and to create defensive zones. Nehemiah earlier rebuilt Jerusalem's walls (Nehemiah 3-4), showing how important wall integrity was for ancient city defense. Breaking down houses for fortification was an extreme measure, showing how seriously Jerusalem took the Assyrian threat. Yet Isaiah's point stands: all this preparation was futile without repentance and trust in God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern equivalents exist to 'numbering houses and breaking them down'—desperate measures that show trust in human ingenuity over divine provision?
  2. How can we distinguish between wise preparation and faithless self-reliance when facing threats or challenges?
  3. What does it reveal about priorities when people will sacrifice homes for walls but won't humble themselves before God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְאֶת1 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים2 of 8

and the houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם3 of 8

of Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

סְפַרְתֶּ֑ם4 of 8

And ye have numbered

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

וַתִּתְֿצוּ֙5 of 8

have ye broken down

H5422

to tear down

הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים6 of 8

and the houses

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

לְבַצֵּ֖ר7 of 8

to fortify

H1219

to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)

הַחוֹמָֽה׃8 of 8

the wall

H2346

a wall of protection


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 22:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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