King James Version

What Does Isaiah 2:12 Mean?

Isaiah 2:12 in the King James Version says “For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought low:

Isaiah 2:12 · KJV


Context

10

Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty.

11

The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.

12

For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought low:

13

And upon all the cedars of Lebanon, that are high and lifted up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan,

14

And upon all the high mountains, and upon all the hills that are lifted up,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'day of the LORD of hosts' describes the climactic intervention when God directly judges proud humanity. Four characteristics of proud humans will be targeted: pride, loftiness, haughtiness, and being lifted up. This comprehensive catalog emphasizes that every form of human exaltation opposes God's glory and will be judged. The Hebrew repetition intensifies the certainty of this humbling.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures valued honor and status. Isaiah's prophecy that all human glory would be stripped away challenged fundamental cultural values, declaring God's glory supreme over human achievement.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does contemporary culture's obsession with self-esteem conflict with this passage?
  2. How can you cultivate humility before God in a society that celebrates self-promotion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כִּ֣י1 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

י֞וֹם2 of 12

For the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

לַיהוָ֧ה3 of 12

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָא֛וֹת4 of 12

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

עַ֥ל5 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל6 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

גֵּאֶ֖ה7 of 12

shall be upon every one that is proud

H1343

lofty; figuratively, arrogant

וָרָ֑ם8 of 12

and lofty

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

וְעַ֖ל9 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל10 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

נִשָּׂ֥א11 of 12

and upon every one that is lifted up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

וְשָׁפֵֽל׃12 of 12

and he shall be brought low

H8213

to depress or sink (especially figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 2:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 2:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study