King James Version

What Does Isaiah 2:10 Mean?

Isaiah 2:10 in the King James Version says “Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty.

Isaiah 2:10 · KJV


Context

8

Their land also is full of idols; they worship the work of their own hands, that which their own fingers have made:

9

And the mean man boweth down, and the great man humbleth himself: therefore forgive them not.

10

Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty.

11

The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.

12

For the day of the LORD of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought low:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command to hide in rocks anticipates the Day of the LORD's terror. The dual fear of divine glory and judgment echoes Moses hiding in the rock (Exodus 33:22). The 'glory of His majesty' emphasizes God's terrifying splendor when manifested in judgment. This theophanic appearance will cause universal terror among the impenitent, foreshadowing Revelation 6:15-17.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient peoples often fled to rocky caves during invasion. Isaiah uses this familiar imagery to describe inadequate human attempts to escape divine judgment—natural hideouts cannot shelter from supernatural wrath.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you view God's glory as primarily comforting or terrifying, and why?
  2. What does it mean to find refuge in Christ rather than attempting to hide from God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
בּ֣וֹא1 of 9

Enter

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בַצּ֔וּר2 of 9

into the rock

H6697

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

וְהִטָּמֵ֖ן3 of 9

and hide

H2934

to hide (by covering over)

בֶּֽעָפָ֑ר4 of 9

thee in the dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

מִפְּנֵי֙5 of 9

for

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

פַּ֣חַד6 of 9

fear

H6343

a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)

יְהוָ֔ה7 of 9

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּמֵהֲדַ֖ר8 of 9

and for the glory

H1926

magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor

גְּאֹנֽוֹ׃9 of 9

of his majesty

H1347

the same as h1346


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 2:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 2:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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