King James Version

What Does Isaiah 19:20 Mean?

Isaiah 19:20 in the King James Version says “And it shall be for a sign and for a witness unto the LORD of hosts in the land of Egypt: for they shall cry unto the LO... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall be for a sign and for a witness unto the LORD of hosts in the land of Egypt: for they shall cry unto the LORD because of the oppressors, and he shall send them a saviour, and a great one, and he shall deliver them.

Isaiah 19:20 · KJV


Context

18

In that day shall five cities in the land of Egypt speak the language of Canaan, and swear to the LORD of hosts; one shall be called, The city of destruction. the language: Heb. the lip of destruction: or, of Heres, or, of the sun

19

In that day shall there be an altar to the LORD in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at the border thereof to the LORD.

20

And it shall be for a sign and for a witness unto the LORD of hosts in the land of Egypt: for they shall cry unto the LORD because of the oppressors, and he shall send them a saviour, and a great one, and he shall deliver them.

21

And the LORD shall be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians shall know the LORD in that day, and shall do sacrifice and oblation; yea, they shall vow a vow unto the LORD, and perform it.

22

And the LORD shall smite Egypt: he shall smite and heal it: and they shall return even to the LORD, and he shall be intreated of them, and shall heal them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And it shall be for a sign and for a witness unto the LORD of hosts in the land of Egypt: for they shall cry unto the LORD because of the oppressors, and he shall send them a saviour, and a great one, and he shall deliver them.' The altar and pillar serve as 'sign and witness'—testimony to God's presence and character. Future oppressed Egyptians will cry to Yahweh, and He will send 'a saviour'—deliverer and defender. This parallels Israel's Egyptian experience—they cried out in slavery, God sent Moses as deliverer (Exodus 3:7-10). Now Egyptians will experience similar salvation. The 'great one' (rav) likely refers to a significant leader God raises to deliver Egypt. Reformed theology sees this as typologically fulfilled in Christ, the ultimate Savior who delivers all who call upon Him (Acts 2:21; Romans 10:13), including Egyptians. The prophecy demonstrates God's consistent character—He hears cries and sends deliverance to all who turn to Him.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historically, this pattern occurred multiple times: oppressed Egyptian Jews cried to God and found deliverance, Egyptian Christians under persecution experienced divine sustaining, Coptic Church survived various oppressions through centuries. No single historical 'great savior' clearly fulfills this, suggesting either cumulative fulfillment through multiple deliverers or awaiting eschatological fulfillment. Theologically, Christ is the ultimate Savior for all nations including Egypt—His death and resurrection provide deliverance not from political oppression primarily but from sin, death, and God's wrath. All who cry to Him, including Egyptians, receive salvation (Romans 10:12-13). This transforms the prophecy from political deliverance to spiritual salvation—the greater reality.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God hearing Egyptian cries and sending a savior teach about His universal compassion?
  2. How does this parallel Israel's exodus experience, now extended to Egypt?
  3. In what ways is Christ the ultimate fulfillment as Savior of all who call upon Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְהָיָ֨ה1 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְא֥וֹת2 of 18

And it shall be for a sign

H226

a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc

וּלְעֵ֛ד3 of 18

and for a witness

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

יְהוָה֙4 of 18

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָא֖וֹת5 of 18

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

בְּאֶ֣רֶץ6 of 18

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרָ֑יִם7 of 18

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

כִּֽי8 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִצְעֲק֤וּ9 of 18

for they shall cry

H6817

to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)

אֶל10 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָה֙11 of 18

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִפְּנֵ֣י12 of 18

because

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לֹֽחֲצִ֔ים13 of 18

of the oppressors

H3905

properly, to press, i.e., (figuratively) to distress

וְיִשְׁלַ֥ח14 of 18

and he shall send

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

לָהֶ֛ם15 of 18
H0
מוֹשִׁ֥יעַ16 of 18

them a saviour

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

וָרָ֖ב17 of 18

and a great one

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

וְהִצִּילָֽם׃18 of 18

and he shall deliver

H5337

to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 19:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 19:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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