King James Version

What Does Isaiah 16:4 Mean?

Isaiah 16:4 in the King James Version says “Let mine outcasts dwell with thee, Moab; be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler: for the extortioner is a... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let mine outcasts dwell with thee, Moab; be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler: for the extortioner is at an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed out of the land. extortioner: Heb. wringer the oppressors: Heb. the treaders down

Isaiah 16:4 · KJV


Context

2

For it shall be, that, as a wandering bird cast out of the nest, so the daughters of Moab shall be at the fords of Arnon. cast: or, a nest forsaken

3

Take counsel, execute judgment; make thy shadow as the night in the midst of the noonday; hide the outcasts; bewray not him that wandereth. Take: Heb. Bring

4

Let mine outcasts dwell with thee, Moab; be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler: for the extortioner is at an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed out of the land. extortioner: Heb. wringer the oppressors: Heb. the treaders down

5

And in mercy shall the throne be established: and he shall sit upon it in truth in the tabernacle of David, judging, and seeking judgment, and hasting righteousness. established: or, prepared

6

We have heard of the pride of Moab; he is very proud: even of his haughtiness, and his pride, and his wrath: but his lies shall not be so.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Let mine outcasts dwell with thee, Moab; be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler." The word "covert" (seter) means hiding place, secret shelter. Protection "from the face of the spoiler" acknowledges a common enemy threatening both nations. The prophecy continues: "the extortioner is at an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed"—demonstrating God's multi-level justice. He judges Moab for pride, yet also judges empires that brutalize nations. This reveals that instruments of divine judgment themselves face ultimate judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 8th-7th centuries BCE saw complex geopolitics as Assyrian expansion threatened all smaller kingdoms, forcing temporary alliances between enemies. The prophecy's fulfillment came as Assyria fell to Babylon (612 BCE), Babylon to Persia (539 BCE)—empires that executed God's judgments facing their own destruction. Archaeological evidence shows widespread devastation across the Levant during this period.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does mutual protection between enemies teach about unlikely cooperation under common threats?
  2. How does God's judgment of oppressors demonstrate His perfect justice?
  3. How do empires that execute temporal judgments face ultimate judgment themselves?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
יָג֤וּרוּ1 of 18

dwell

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

בָךְ֙2 of 18
H0
נִדָּחַ֔י3 of 18

Let mine outcasts

H5080

to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)

מוֹאָ֛ב4 of 18

with thee Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

הֱוִי5 of 18

be

H1933

to be (in the sense of existence)

סֵ֥תֶר6 of 18

thou a covert

H5643

a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)

לָ֖מוֹ7 of 18
H0
מִפְּנֵ֣י8 of 18

to them from the face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

שׁוֹדֵ֑ד9 of 18

of the spoiler

H7703

properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage

כִּֽי10 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָפֵ֤ס11 of 18

is at an end

H656

to disappear, i.e., cease

הַמֵּץ֙12 of 18

for the extortioner

H4160

to press, i.e., (figuratively) to oppress

כָּ֣לָה13 of 18

ceaseth

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

שֹׁ֔ד14 of 18

the spoiler

H7701

violence, ravage

תַּ֥מּוּ15 of 18

are consumed

H8552

to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive

רֹמֵ֖ס16 of 18

the oppressors

H7429

to tread upon (as a potter, in walking or abusively)

מִן17 of 18
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָאָֽרֶץ׃18 of 18

out of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 16:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 16:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study