King James Version

What Does Hebrews 9:20 Mean?

Hebrews 9:20 in the King James Version says “Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you. — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you.

Hebrews 9:20 · KJV


Context

18

Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood. dedicated: or, purified

19

For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book , and all the people, scarlet: or, purple

20

Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you.

21

Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry.

22

And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses declared: 'This is the blood of the covenant which God has commanded you.' The phrasing anticipates Christ's words at the Last Supper: 'This is My blood of the new covenant' (Matthew 26:28). Blood established both covenants. The old covenant's blood was external and repeated; the new covenant's blood is Christ's own, shed once for all. Reformed theology sees the Lord's Supper as signifying (not repeating) Christ's covenant blood.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Exodus 24:8 records this declaration. Jesus's deliberate echo of Moses's words at the Passover meal indicated He was inaugurating the new covenant predicted by Jeremiah, using His own blood rather than animal blood.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do Christ's words 'This is My blood of the new covenant' connect to and surpass Moses's words?
  2. What does the Lord's Supper signify about your participation in the new covenant?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
λέγων,1 of 12

Saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Τοῦτο2 of 12

This

G5124

that thing

τὸ3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἷμα4 of 12

is the blood

G129

blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k

τῆς5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διαθήκης6 of 12

of the testament

G1242

properly, a disposition, i.e., (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)

ἧς7 of 12

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐνετείλατο8 of 12

hath enjoined

G1781

to enjoin

πρὸς9 of 12

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ὑμᾶς10 of 12

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεός12 of 12

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 9:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 9:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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