King James Version

What Does Hebrews 9:21 Mean?

Hebrews 9:21 in the King James Version says “Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry. — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry.

Hebrews 9:21 · KJV


Context

19

For when Moses had spoken every precept to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of calves and of goats, with water, and scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book , and all the people, scarlet: or, purple

20

Saying, This is the blood of the testament which God hath enjoined unto you.

21

Moreover he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle, and all the vessels of the ministry.

22

And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.

23

It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses 'sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry.' Even worship implements required blood purification, demonstrating the pervasiveness of sin's defilement. Nothing defiled can approach holy God. This thoroughness points to Christ's blood that 'purifies all things' (9:22), comprehensively dealing with sin's contamination. The entire worship system needed cleansing before it could function.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Exodus 40 describes the tabernacle dedication. The principle is clear: everything connected to approaching God must be purified by blood, teaching that sin affects all and blood atonement is necessary for any access to God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the need to purify even worship tools with blood teach about sin's pervasive effects?
  2. How does Christ's blood provide the comprehensive cleansing necessary for worship and service?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν2 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σκηνὴν3 of 14

the tabernacle

G4633

a tent or cloth hut (literally or figuratively)

δὲ4 of 14

Moreover

G1161

but, and, etc

καὶ5 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάντα6 of 14

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τὰ7 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σκεύη8 of 14

the vessels

G4632

a vessel, implement, equipment or apparatus (literally or figuratively (specially, a wife as contributing to the usefulness of the husband))

τῆς9 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λειτουργίας10 of 14

of the ministry

G3009

public function (as priest ("liturgy") or almsgiver)

τῷ11 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἵματι12 of 14

with blood

G129

blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k

ὁμοίως13 of 14
G3668

similarly

ἐῤῥάντισεν14 of 14

he sprinkled

G4472

to render besprinkled, i.e., asperse (ceremonially or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 9:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 9:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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