King James Version

What Does Haggai 2:20 Mean?

Haggai 2:20 in the King James Version says “And again the word of the LORD came unto Haggai in the four and twentieth day of the month, saying, — study this verse from Haggai chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And again the word of the LORD came unto Haggai in the four and twentieth day of the month, saying,

Haggai 2:20 · KJV


Context

18

Consider now from this day and upward, from the four and twentieth day of the ninth month, even from the day that the foundation of the LORD'S temple was laid, consider it.

19

Is the seed yet in the barn? yea, as yet the vine, and the fig tree, and the pomegranate, and the olive tree, hath not brought forth: from this day will I bless you.

20

And again the word of the LORD came unto Haggai in the four and twentieth day of the month, saying,

21

Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, saying, I will shake the heavens and the earth;

22

And I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms, and I will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the heathen; and I will overthrow the chariots, and those that ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down, every one by the sword of his brother.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And again the word of the LORD came unto Haggai in the four and twentieth day of the month (וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהוָה שֵׁנִית אֶל־חַגַּי בְּעֶשְׂרִים וְאַרְבָּעָה לַחֹדֶשׁ/vayehi debar-YHWH shenit el-Chaggai be'esrim ve'arba'ah lachodesh)—God's word came again (שֵׁנִית/shenit, a second time) on the same day (December 18, 520 BC). Haggai received two messages on this date: the third message (2:10-19) addressed the community's holiness and promised blessing; this fourth message (2:20-23) addresses Zerubbabel specifically with messianic promise. Both were necessary—corporate encouragement and specific hope for Davidic leadership.

The repetition of the word of the LORD came (דְבַר־יְהוָה/debar-YHWH) emphasizes prophetic authority. What follows isn't Haggai's speculation but divine revelation. God's multiple messages to the same person on the same day demonstrate that He has much to say to His people—not just one truth but multifaceted revelation addressing different needs and perspectives.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Receiving two distinct messages on the same day suggests an intensive period of prophetic revelation. Haggai's brief ministry (four messages over four months, August-December 520 BC) packed extraordinary theological content addressing holiness, blessing, eschatology, and messianic hope. This fourth message would be Haggai's final recorded prophecy, climaxing with God's promise to Zerubbabel as His chosen signet ring—a remarkable conclusion pointing to Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's willingness to speak multiple times on the same day demonstrate His desire to communicate fully with His people?
  2. What does it mean to remain receptive to God's word throughout the day, expecting Him to speak through Scripture, circumstances, and the Spirit?
  3. How do you distinguish between different messages God may be communicating simultaneously—corporate truth and personal calling, immediate obedience and future hope?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיְהִ֨י1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְבַר2 of 10

the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֤ה׀3 of 10

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

שֵׁנִית֙4 of 10

And again

H8145

properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again

אֶל5 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

חַגַּ֔י6 of 10

came unto Haggai

H2292

chaggai, a hebrew prophet

בְּעֶשְׂרִ֧ים7 of 10

and twentieth

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

וְאַרְבָּעָ֛ה8 of 10

in the four

H702

four

לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ9 of 10

day of the month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

לֵאמֹֽר׃10 of 10

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Haggai. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Haggai 2:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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