King James Version

What Does Genesis 7:2 Mean?

Genesis 7:2 in the King James Version says “Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens , the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by tw... — study this verse from Genesis chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens , the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female. by sevens: Heb. seven seven

Genesis 7:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation.

2

Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens , the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female. by sevens: Heb. seven seven

3

Of fowls also of the air by sevens , the male and the female; to keep seed alive upon the face of all the earth. by sevens: Heb. seven seven

4

For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth. destroy: Heb. blot out


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that ... This passage belongs to the primeval history section (Genesis 1-11) which establishes universal truths about God, humanity, sin, and divine purposes before focusing on Abraham and Israel. These chapters answer fundamental questions about human origins, the spread of wickedness, God's judgment, and the preservation of a righteous remnant.

Recurring patterns emerge: human sin escalating from individual disobedience to societal corruption, divine patience followed by judgment, gracious preservation of a remnant, and covenant promises ensuring redemptive purposes continue. The genealogies connect historical persons, demonstrate the fulfillment of divine promises (blessing and multiplication), and trace the line leading to Abraham and ultimately Christ.

Key theological themes in this section include: (1) sin's destructive progression affecting all humanity; (2) God's righteous judgment while preserving mercy; (3) human pride and autonomy opposing divine sovereignty; (4) cultural development as both blessing and potential idolatry; (5) God's sovereign plan advancing despite human rebellion. These narratives provide the necessary context for understanding God's calling of Abraham and the covenant promises through which all nations will be blessed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The primeval history (Genesis 1-11) parallels ancient Near Eastern traditions including Sumerian King Lists (pre-flood longevity), Akkadian flood traditions (Atrahasis, Gilgamesh), and Mesopotamian city foundation myths. However, Genesis demythologizes these traditions, presenting monotheistic history rather than polytheistic mythology. The genealogies connecting Adam to Noah to Abraham provide historical framework absent in pagan myths.

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient urbanization (chapter 4's cities), agricultural development, metallurgy, and musical instruments emerging in Mesopotamia's early history. The Babel account reflects Mesopotamian ziggurat construction (stepped pyramid temples), particularly in Babylon. Linguistic diversity requiring explanation was obvious to ancient peoples, making the Babel narrative culturally relevant.

For Israel in covenant with Yahweh, these chapters explained their relationship to surrounding nations. All peoples descended from Noah, but Israel descended from Shem through Abraham—chosen for blessing all nations. The flood demonstrated God's justice and mercy: judging wickedness while preserving the righteous. This pattern would recur throughout Israel's history, assuring them that God's covenant faithfulness endures despite judgment on the wicked.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen our understanding of God's character and His relationship with creation?
  2. What specific changes in thinking or behavior does this verse call us to make?
  3. How does this passage point forward to Christ and the gospel of redemption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
מִכֹּ֣ל׀1 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה2 of 18

and of beasts

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

טְהֹרָ֥ה3 of 18

Of every clean

H2889

pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)

תִּֽקַּח4 of 18

thou shalt take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

לְךָ֛5 of 18
H0
שִׁבְעָ֖ה6 of 18

to thee by sevens

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

שִׁבְעָ֖ה7 of 18

to thee by sevens

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

אִ֥ישׁ8 of 18

the male

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וְאִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃9 of 18

and his female

H802

a woman

וּמִן10 of 18
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה11 of 18

and of beasts

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

אֲ֠שֶׁר12 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹ֣א13 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

טְהֹרָ֥ה14 of 18

Of every clean

H2889

pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)

הִ֛וא15 of 18
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

שְׁנַ֖יִם16 of 18

by two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

אִ֥ישׁ17 of 18

the male

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וְאִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃18 of 18

and his female

H802

a woman


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 7:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 7:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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