King James Version

What Does Leviticus 10:10 Mean?

Leviticus 10:10 in the King James Version says “And that ye may put difference between holy and unholy, and between unclean and clean; — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And that ye may put difference between holy and unholy, and between unclean and clean;

Leviticus 10:10 · KJV


Context

8

And the LORD spake unto Aaron, saying,

9

Do not drink wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tabernacle of the congregation, lest ye die: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations:

10

And that ye may put difference between holy and unholy, and between unclean and clean;

11

And that ye may teach the children of Israel all the statutes which the LORD hath spoken unto them by the hand of Moses.

12

And Moses spake unto Aaron, and unto Eleazar and unto Ithamar, his sons that were left, Take the meat offering that remaineth of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and eat it without leaven beside the altar: for it is most holy:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And that ye may put difference between holy and unholy, and between unclean and clean;

This verse falls within the section on Nadab and Abihu's Unauthorized Fire. The tragic death of Aaron's sons for offering unauthorized fire demonstrates the severity of approaching God improperly.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes. Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The tragic death of Aaron's sons for offering unauthorized fire demonstrates the severity of approaching God improperly. Chapters 8-10 describe the priesthood's consecration and early ministry. Aaron and his sons received special anointing for their mediatorial role between God and Israel. The tragic account of Nadab and Abihu (ch. 10) demonstrates that approaching God requires reverence and obedience. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's holiness, as revealed in this verse, shape your understanding of worship, obedience, and daily living?
  2. How can you develop greater spiritual discernment in distinguishing what honors God from what defiles?
  3. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וּֽלֲהַבְדִּ֔יל1 of 9

And that ye may put difference

H914

to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.)

בֵּ֥ין2 of 9
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ3 of 9

between holy

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

וּבֵ֣ין4 of 9
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

הַחֹ֑ל5 of 9

and unholy

H2455

properly, exposed; hence, profane

וּבֵ֥ין6 of 9
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

הַטָּמֵ֖א7 of 9

and between unclean

H2931

foul in a religious sense

וּבֵ֥ין8 of 9
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

הַטָּהֽוֹר׃9 of 9

and clean

H2889

pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 10:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 10:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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