King James Version

What Does Genesis 41:31 Mean?

Genesis 41:31 in the King James Version says “And the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine following ; for it shall be very grievous. grievo... — study this verse from Genesis chapter 41 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine following ; for it shall be very grievous. grievous: Heb. heavy

Genesis 41:31 · KJV


Context

29

Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt:

30

And there shall arise after them seven years of famine; and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine shall consume the land;

31

And the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine following ; for it shall be very grievous. grievous: Heb. heavy

32

And for that the dream was doubled unto Pharaoh twice; it is because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass. established: or, prepared of God

33

Now therefore let Pharaoh look out a man discreet and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine following; for it shall be ve... This passage is part of the Joseph narrative, a masterfully crafted account demonstrating God's sovereign providence working through human choices and circumstances to accomplish His redemptive purposes. The Joseph cycle shows how God transforms evil intentions into instruments of salvation.

Central themes include divine providence orchestrating events toward redemptive ends, the testing and refinement of character through suffering and success, forgiveness overcoming betrayal and injustice, and the preservation of God's covenant people through famine. Joseph's rise from slavery to second-in-command of Egypt illustrates how God exalts the humble and uses seeming disasters for ultimate good.

Theologically, these chapters reveal: (1) God's meticulous sovereignty over all events, even evil human actions; (2) suffering as preparation for future service rather than punishment; (3) forgiveness as reflecting divine character and enabling reconciliation; (4) God's covenant faithfulness across generations ensuring the survival and blessing of His people; (5) how present suffering gains meaning when viewed from the perspective of God's larger purposes. Joseph's words "you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good" (50:20) epitomize biblical theodicy and providence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The patriarchal narratives (Genesis 12-50) reflect the cultural, social, and legal customs of the ancient Near East during the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BCE). Archaeological discoveries including the Mari tablets, Nuzi tablets, and Egyptian records confirm many details: nomadic pastoralism, covenant-making ceremonies, marriage customs, property laws, and international travel patterns described in Genesis.

The cultural practices reflected include: treaty/covenant forms (Genesis 15), bride-price customs (Genesis 24, 29), inheritance laws favoring firstborn sons (Genesis 25, 27), adoption practices (Genesis 15, 30), levirate-type arrangements (Genesis 38), and Egyptian administrative systems (Genesis 41, 47). These parallels confirm Genesis's historical reliability while showing how God worked within ancient cultural frameworks to accomplish His purposes.

For later Israelites, these narratives established their identity as Abraham's descendants, explained their claim to Canaan, justified their possession of Joseph's bones (Exodus 13:19), and provided models of faith despite imperfection. The patriarchs' failures and God's faithfulness encouraged Israel that covenant relationship depended on God's grace rather than human merit. The movement from Mesopotamia to Canaan to Egypt set the stage for the Exodus and conquest narratives.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen our understanding of God's character and His relationship with creation?
  2. How should this truth about Famine Preparation shape our daily decisions and priorities?
  3. How does understanding Christ as the ultimate fulfillment illuminate this passage's meaning?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִוָּדַ֤ע2 of 13

shall not be known

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

הַשָּׂבָע֙3 of 13

And the plenty

H7647

copiousness

בָּאָ֔רֶץ4 of 13

in the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִפְּנֵ֛י5 of 13

by reason

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הָֽרָעָ֥ב6 of 13

of that famine

H7458

hunger (more or less extensive)

הַה֖וּא7 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

אַֽחֲרֵי8 of 13

following

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

כֵ֑ן9 of 13
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

כִּֽי10 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כָבֵ֥ד11 of 13

grievous

H3515

heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)

ה֖וּא12 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

מְאֹֽד׃13 of 13

for it shall be very

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 41:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 41:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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