King James Version

What Does Genesis 32:29 Mean?

Genesis 32:29 in the King James Version says “And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my ...” — study this verse from Genesis chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed him there.”

Genesis 32:29 · KJV

Prayer

Context

27

And he said unto him, What is thy name? And he said, Jacob.

28

And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed. Israel: that is, A prince of God

29

And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore is it that thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed him there.

30

And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved. Peniel: that is, The face of God

31

And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he halted upon his thigh.

Read Genesis 32 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Jacob asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, Wherefore is it that tho... This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously transforms.

Key themes include God's sovereign choice ("the older shall serve the younger"), the consequences of deception and family dysfunction, exile and return patterns, wrestling with God leading to blessing, and covenant renewal across generations. Jacob's character development from manipulative deceiver to mature patriarch demonstrates sanctification's lifelong process.

Theologically significant aspects include: (1) divine election based on grace not merit (Romans 9:10-13); (2) God's faithfulness to covenant promises despite human unfaithfulness; (3) discipline as evidence of divine love and means of transformation; (4) generational patterns of sin requiring divine intervention to break; (5) prayer and wrestling with God as legitimate expressions of faith. Jacob's limp after wrestling God symbolizes how divine encounters leave permanent marks, transforming our approach to life and dependence on God rather than our own cunning.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The patriarchal narratives (Genesis 12-50) reflect the cultural, social, and legal customs of the ancient Near East during the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BCE). Archaeological discoveries including the Mari tablets, Nuzi tablets, and Egyptian records confirm many details: nomadic pastoralism, covenant-making ceremonies, marriage customs, property laws, and international travel patterns described in Genesis.

The cultural practices reflected include: treaty/covenant forms (Genesis 15), bride-price customs (Genesis 24, 29), inheritance laws favoring firstborn sons (Genesis 25, 27), adoption practices (Genesis 15, 30), levirate-type arrangements (Genesis 38), and Egyptian administrative systems (Genesis 41, 47). These parallels confirm Genesis's historical reliability while showing how God worked within ancient cultural frameworks to accomplish His purposes.

For later Israelites, these narratives established their identity as Abraham's descendants, explained their claim to Canaan, justified their possession of Joseph's bones (Exodus 13:19), and provided models of faith despite imperfection. The patriarchs' failures and God's faithfulness encouraged Israel that covenant relationship depended on God's grace rather than human merit. The movement from Mesopotamia to Canaan to Egypt set the stage for the Exodus and conquest narratives.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this passage reveal about God's sovereignty and human responsibility?
  2. What obstacles prevent us from living out the truths presented in this verse?
  3. How does this passage point forward to Christ and the gospel of redemption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
תִּשְׁאַ֣ל1 of 14

“asked”

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

יַֽעֲקֹ֗ב2 of 14

“And Jacob”

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר3 of 14

“And he said”

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַגִּֽידָה4 of 14

“Tell”

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

נָּ֣א5 of 14
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

לִשְׁמִ֑י6 of 14

“after my name”

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר7 of 14

“And he said”

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לָ֥מָּה8 of 14
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

זֶּ֖ה9 of 14

“Wherefore is it”

H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

תִּשְׁאַ֣ל10 of 14

“asked”

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

לִשְׁמִ֑י11 of 14

“after my name”

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

וַיְבָ֥רֶךְ12 of 14

“And he blessed”

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

אֹת֖וֹ13 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שָֽׁם׃14 of 14
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 32:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 32:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Judges 13:16-18Job 11:7Isaiah 9:6Proverbs 30:4Genesis 27:28-29Genesis 28:13-14

Test Your Knowledge

Genesis 32 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapterGenesis Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

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