King James Version

What Does Genesis 19:22 Mean?

Genesis 19:22 in the King James Version says “Haste thee, escape thither; for I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither. Therefore the name of the city was call... — study this verse from Genesis chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Haste thee, escape thither; for I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar. Zoar: that is, Little

Genesis 19:22 · KJV


Context

20

Behold now, this city is near to flee unto, and it is a little one: Oh, let me escape thither, ( is it not a little one?) and my soul shall live.

21

And he said unto him, See, I have accepted thee concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow this city, for the which thou hast spoken. thee: Heb. thy face

22

Haste thee, escape thither; for I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar. Zoar: that is, Little

23

The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar. risen: Heb. gone forth

24

Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Haste thee, escape thither; for I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither. Therefore the name ... This passage is part of the Abrahamic narratives which shift from universal human history to God's particular covenant people. The Abraham cycle (Genesis 12-25) demonstrates God's sovereign election, covenant faithfulness, and the development of faith through testing and promise fulfillment.

Central themes include God's unconditional covenant promises (land, descendants, blessing to nations), the call to faith and obedience, the testing of faith through delays and impossibilities, the contrast between divine promises and human schemes, and God's gracious persistence despite human failures. Abraham emerges as the father of faith whose trust in God's promises becomes the model for all believers (Romans 4, Galatians 3, Hebrews 11).

Theologically, these narratives establish: (1) salvation by grace through faith rather than works; (2) covenant as God's gracious initiative binding Himself to His people; (3) the necessity of patient trust when promises seem impossible; (4) the consequences of attempting to fulfill God's promises through human effort; (5) the pattern of divine testing producing mature faith. The Abraham cycle foreshadows Christ as the ultimate seed through whom blessing extends to all nations (Galatians 3:16).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The patriarchal narratives (Genesis 12-50) reflect the cultural, social, and legal customs of the ancient Near East during the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BCE). Archaeological discoveries including the Mari tablets, Nuzi tablets, and Egyptian records confirm many details: nomadic pastoralism, covenant-making ceremonies, marriage customs, property laws, and international travel patterns described in Genesis.

The cultural practices reflected include: treaty/covenant forms (Genesis 15), bride-price customs (Genesis 24, 29), inheritance laws favoring firstborn sons (Genesis 25, 27), adoption practices (Genesis 15, 30), levirate-type arrangements (Genesis 38), and Egyptian administrative systems (Genesis 41, 47). These parallels confirm Genesis's historical reliability while showing how God worked within ancient cultural frameworks to accomplish His purposes.

For later Israelites, these narratives established their identity as Abraham's descendants, explained their claim to Canaan, justified their possession of Joseph's bones (Exodus 13:19), and provided models of faith despite imperfection. The patriarchs' failures and God's faithfulness encouraged Israel that covenant relationship depended on God's grace rather than human merit. The movement from Mesopotamia to Canaan to Egypt set the stage for the Exodus and conquest narratives.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen our understanding of God's character and His relationship with creation?
  2. How should this truth about Lot's Daughters shape our daily decisions and priorities?
  3. How does this passage point forward to Christ and the gospel of redemption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
מַהֵר֙1 of 17

Haste

H4116

properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)

הִמָּלֵ֣ט2 of 17

thee escape

H4422

properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn

שָׁ֔מָּה3 of 17
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

כִּ֣י4 of 17
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֤א5 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אוּכַל֙6 of 17

thither for I cannot

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹת7 of 17

do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

דָּבָ֔ר8 of 17

any thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

עַד9 of 17
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בֹּֽאֲךָ֖10 of 17

till thou be come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

שָׁ֑מָּה11 of 17
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

עַל12 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּ֛ן13 of 17
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

קָרָ֥א14 of 17

was called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

שֵׁם15 of 17

thither Therefore the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

הָעִ֖יר16 of 17

of the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

צֽוֹעַר׃17 of 17

Zoar

H6820

tsoar, a place east of the jordan


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 19:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 19:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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