King James Version

What Does Ezra 9:14 Mean?

Ezra 9:14 in the King James Version says “Should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these abominations? wouldest not thou be... — study this verse from Ezra chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these abominations? wouldest not thou be angry with us till thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant nor escaping?

Ezra 9:14 · KJV


Context

12

Now therefore give not your daughters unto their sons, neither take their daughters unto your sons, nor seek their peace or their wealth for ever: that ye may be strong, and eat the good of the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children for ever.

13

And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing that thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such deliverance as this; hast punished: Heb. hast withheld beneath our iniquities

14

Should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these abominations? wouldest not thou be angry with us till thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant nor escaping?

15

O LORD God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The climactic question: 'Should we again break thy commandments, and join in affinity with the people of these abominations? wouldest not thou be angry with us till thou hadst consumed us, so that there should be no remnant nor escaping?' The word 'again' emphasizes repeating previously judged sins. The rhetorical question acknowledges that persistent covenant breaking invites complete destruction. The phrase 'till thou hadst consumed us' recognizes God's justice would warrant total annihilation. This isn't manipulation but sober recognition of what renewed sin deserves. The final phrase 'no remnant nor escaping' pictures complete destruction.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The question's logic: if exile was punishment for these sins, repeating them courts renewed and final judgment. The prophets warned that persistent covenant violation would bring complete destruction (Jeremiah 7:12-15). The acknowledgment shows Ezra understands that God's patience has limits. While God is merciful, presuming on mercy by deliberately sinning is folly. The community's survival depended on covenant faithfulness, not ethnic identity or past promises divorced from obedience. This theology challenged false security.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the question 'should we again break thy commandments?' demonstrate understanding that persistent sin courts ultimate judgment?
  2. What does the phrase 'consumed us... no remnant nor escaping' teach about God's patience having limits despite His mercy?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
הֲנָשׁוּב֙1 of 15

Should we again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לְהָפֵ֣ר2 of 15

break

H6565

to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate

מִצְוֹתֶ֔יךָ3 of 15

thy commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ן4 of 15

and join in affinity

H2859

to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage

בְּעַמֵּ֥י5 of 15

with the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַתֹּֽעֵב֖וֹת6 of 15

of these abominations

H8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

הָאֵ֑לֶּה7 of 15
H428

these or those

הֲל֤וֹא8 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֶֽאֱנַף9 of 15

wouldest not thou be angry

H599

to breathe hard, i.e., be enraged

בָּ֙נוּ֙10 of 15
H0
עַד11 of 15
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

כַּלֵּ֔ה12 of 15

with us till thou hadst consumed

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

לְאֵ֥ין13 of 15
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

שְׁאֵרִ֖ית14 of 15

us so that there should be no remnant

H7611

a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion

וּפְלֵיטָֽה׃15 of 15

nor escaping

H6413

deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 9:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 9:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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