King James Version

What Does Ezra 6:10 Mean?

Ezra 6:10 in the King James Version says “That they may offer sacrifices of sweet savours unto the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his so... — study this verse from Ezra chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That they may offer sacrifices of sweet savours unto the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons. of sweet: Chaldee, of rest

Ezra 6:10 · KJV


Context

8

Moreover I make a decree what ye shall do to the elders of these Jews for the building of this house of God: that of the king's goods, even of the tribute beyond the river, forthwith expenses be given unto these men, that they be not hindered. I make: Chaldee, by me a decree is made hindered: Chaldee, made to cease

9

And that which they have need of, both young bullocks, and rams, and lambs, for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the appointment of the priests which are at Jerusalem, let it be given them day by day without fail:

10

That they may offer sacrifices of sweet savours unto the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons. of sweet: Chaldee, of rest

11

Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let timber be pulled down from his house, and being set up, let him be hanged thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this. let him: Chaldee, let him be destroyed

12

And the God that hath caused his name to dwell there destroy all kings and people, that shall put to their hand to alter and to destroy this house of God which is at Jerusalem. I Darius have made a decree; let it be done with speed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The purpose for provision—'that they may offer sacrifices of sweet savours unto the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king, and of his sons'—reveals Darius's motivation. He sought divine blessing through support of proper worship. Whether this reflects genuine belief or pragmatic insurance, God uses it for His purposes. The text doesn't require pagan rulers' pure motives—God accomplishes His will even through mixed motivations and self-interest.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern belief held that gods blessed kingdoms that honored them and cursed those who neglected their worship. Darius's concern for securing divine blessing through Jewish prayers was common royal theology. Similar concepts appear in Persian inscriptions invoking various deities' favor. Pragmatic or not, this belief provided incentive for religious tolerance and material support that benefited God's people.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use even imperfect or self-interested human motivations to accomplish His redemptive purposes?
  2. What does Darius's concern about divine blessing teach about general revelation and human awareness of divine power?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
דִּֽי1 of 10
H1768

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

לֶהֱוֹ֧ן2 of 10

That they may offer

H1934

to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)

מְהַקְרְבִ֛ין3 of 10
H7127

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

נִֽיחוֹחִ֖ין4 of 10

sacrifices of sweet savours

H5208

pleasure

לֶֽאֱלָ֣הּ5 of 10

unto the God

H426

god

שְׁמַיָּ֑א6 of 10

of heaven

H8065

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וּמְצַלַּ֕יִן7 of 10

and pray

H6739

pray

לְחַיֵּ֥י8 of 10

for the life

H2417

alive; also (as noun in plural) life

מַלְכָּ֖א9 of 10

of the king

H4430

a king

וּבְנֽוֹהִי׃10 of 10

and of his sons

H1123

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 6:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 6:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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