King James Version

What Does Ezra 5:15 Mean?

Ezra 5:15 in the King James Version says “And said unto him, Take these vessels, go, carry them into the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be ... — study this verse from Ezra chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And said unto him, Take these vessels, go, carry them into the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be builded in his place.

Ezra 5:15 · KJV


Context

13

But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon the same king Cyrus made a decree to build this house of God.

14

And the vessels also of gold and silver of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem, and brought them into the temple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered unto one, whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had made governor; governor: or, deputy

15

And said unto him, Take these vessels, go, carry them into the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let the house of God be builded in his place.

16

Then came the same Sheshbazzar, and laid the foundation of the house of God which is in Jerusalem: and since that time even until now hath it been in building, and yet it is not finished.

17

Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure house, which is there at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Cyrus's command contained two directives: transport the vessels to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple. The Aramaic hekal (temple) specifically denotes a palace or sanctuary, emphasizing the structure's sacred purpose. The phrase "in his place" (al athreih) required rebuilding on the original site—the threshing floor David purchased (2 Samuel 24:18-25), where Solomon constructed the first temple.

The authorization "let the house of God be builded" transformed temple reconstruction from Jewish initiative to Persian imperial decree. This legitimized the project within the empire's legal framework. The Jews were not acting independently but executing orders that traced back to Cyrus himself—documentation that would prove decisive when Darius searched the archives.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The requirement to rebuild "in his place" preserved the temple's location on Mount Moriah, traditionally identified with the site where Abraham offered Isaac (Genesis 22) and where the angel halted the plague in David's time. This continuity of sacred geography was essential for proper worship. The Samaritans would later offer to help build but were rejected partly because they proposed alternative worship locations.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the significance of rebuilding the temple "in his place"—on the exact original location—rather than choosing a new site?
  2. How does Cyrus's decree illustrate that God can accomplish His purposes through secular governments and legal systems?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַֽאֲמַר1 of 16

And said

H560

to speak, to command

לֵ֓הּ׀2 of 16
H0
אֵ֚לה3 of 16

these

H412

these or those

מָֽאנַיָּ֔א4 of 16

vessels

H3984

a utensil

שֵׂ֚א5 of 16

unto him Take

H5376

to carry away

אֵֽזֶל6 of 16

go

H236

to depart

אֲחֵ֣ת7 of 16

carry

H5182

to descend; causatively, to bring away, deposit, depose

הִמּ֔וֹ8 of 16

them

H1994

they

בְּהֵֽיכְלָ֖א9 of 16

into the temple

H1965

a large public building, such as a palace or temple

דִּ֣י10 of 16
H1768

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם11 of 16

that is in Jerusalem

H3390

jerusalem

וּבֵ֥ית12 of 16

and let the house

H1005

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֱלָהָ֖א13 of 16

of God

H426

god

יִתְבְּנֵ֥א14 of 16

be builded

H1124

to build

עַל15 of 16

in

H5922

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אַתְרֵֽהּ׃16 of 16

his place

H870

a place; (adverb) after


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 5:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 5:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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