King James Version

What Does Ezra 2:66 Mean?

Ezra 2:66 in the King James Version says “Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, two hundred forty and five; — study this verse from Ezra chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, two hundred forty and five;

Ezra 2:66 · King James Version


Context

64

The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,

65

Beside their servants and their maids, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty and seven: and there were among them two hundred singing men and singing women.

66

Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six; their mules, two hundred forty and five;

67

Their camels, four hundred thirty and five; their asses, six thousand seven hundred and twenty.

68

And some of the chief of the fathers, when they came to the house of the LORD which is at Jerusalem, offered freely for the house of God to set it up in his place:


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The animal count begins: 'Their horses were seven hundred thirty and six.' The precision (736 horses) demonstrates administrative thoroughness. Horses were valuable—used for transportation, military purposes, and status symbols. That the community possessed hundreds of horses shows material resources accompanied the return. God provided not just permission but practical means for the journey and settlement.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Horses were expensive to maintain, requiring feed and care. The 736 horses shows substantial wealth in the returning community—not all were poor. Some returnees had prospered in Babylon. Archaeological evidence shows horses were imported and valuable in the ancient Near East. The horses would have served transportation needs for the 900-mile journey and subsequent work establishing settlements. Their presence demonstrates that God provided practical resources for commanded work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does possession of 736 horses demonstrate that God provides practical resources, not just spiritual encouragement, for His work?
  2. What does the specificity (736, not 'about 700') teach about biblical attention to historical detail and accuracy?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
סֽוּסֵיהֶ֕ם1 of 9

Their horses

H5483

a horse (as leaping)

שְׁבַ֥ע2 of 9

were seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

מָאתַ֖יִם3 of 9

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים4 of 9

thirty

H7970

thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth

וְשִׁשָּׁ֑ה5 of 9

and six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

פִּרְדֵיהֶ֕ם6 of 9

their mules

H6505

a mule (perhaps from his lonely habits)

מָאתַ֖יִם7 of 9

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

אַרְבָּעִ֥ים8 of 9

forty

H705

forty

וַֽחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃9 of 9

and five

H2568

five


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 2:66 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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