King James Version

What Does Ezra 2:56 Mean?

Ezra 2:56 in the King James Version says “The children of Jaalah, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel, — study this verse from Ezra chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The children of Jaalah, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel,

Ezra 2:56 · KJV


Context

54

The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha.

55

The children of Solomon's servants: the children of Sotai, the children of Sophereth, the children of Peruda, Peruda: or, Perida

56

The children of Jaalah, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel,

57

The children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth of Zebaim, the children of Ami. Ami: or, Amon

58

All the Nethinims, and the children of Solomon's servants, were three hundred ninety and two.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The children of Jaalah, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel—More descendants of Solomon's servants, each name carrying theological significance. Jaalah (יַעֲלָה) means "mountain goat" or "to ascend," symbolizing the spiritual ascent from exile to Jerusalem. Darkon (דַּרְקוֹן) means "carrier" or "rough," describing their servile labor. Giddel (גִּדֵּל) means "to make great" or "magnify."

The progression is prophetic: those who were "carriers" and "rough laborers" now "ascend" to Jerusalem to "magnify" the Lord. Exile refined their identity—they returned not as reluctant servants but as worshipers. This patterns Christian discipleship: bearing Christ's "rough" cross leads to ascension and glorifying God (Philippians 2:8-11).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These families descended from Canaanite populations Solomon subjected to levy service (mas oved) approximately 550 years earlier. Their preservation of distinct family identity through conquest, exile, and return demonstrates the stability of ancient Near Eastern social structures and the importance of genealogical records in post-exilic Jewish society.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do these names (carrier, rough, ascend, magnify) describe stages of your own spiritual journey?
  2. What "rough" service has God used to refine your worship and prepare you for spiritual ascent?
  3. How does bearing the weight of humble service today prepare you to magnify God tomorrow?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בְּנֵ֥י1 of 6

The children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יַעְלָ֥ה2 of 6

of Jaalah

H3279

jaala or jaalah, one of the nethinim

בְּנֵ֥י3 of 6

The children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

דַרְק֖וֹן4 of 6

of Darkon

H1874

darkon, one of 'solomon's servants'

בְּנֵ֥י5 of 6

The children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

גִדֵּֽל׃6 of 6

of Giddel

H1435

giddel, the name of one of the nethinim, also of one of 'solomon's servants'


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 2:56 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 2:56 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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