King James Version

What Does Ezra 2:34 Mean?

Ezra 2:34 in the King James Version says “The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five. — study this verse from Ezra chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five.

Ezra 2:34 · King James Version


Context

32

The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty.

33

The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty and five. Hadid: or, Harid, as it is in some copies

34

The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five.

35

The children of Senaah, three thousand and six hundred and thirty.

36

The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy and three.


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The children of Jericho, three hundred forty and five—The city of Yericho (יְרִיחוֹ), though cursed by Joshua (Joshua 6:26), was inhabited again by the time of David. Its mention here carries profound theological irony: the city representing Canaan's destruction now contributes to Judah's restoration. The 345 returnees demonstrate God's power to redeem even cursed places.

Jericho's inclusion fulfills the prophetic pattern of redemption—what was once devoted to destruction (herem, חֵרֶם) becomes a source of blessing. This reversal anticipates Christ's work, transforming those under the curse of the Law (Galatians 3:13) into children of promise. The relatively modest number (345 vs. 725 from Lod) may reflect Jericho's continued vulnerability in the Jordan valley.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jericho, the 'city of palm trees,' was rebuilt during Ahab's reign (1 Kings 16:34), with the builder experiencing Joshua's curse. Located 17 miles northeast of Jerusalem at 850 feet below sea level, it was Israel's gateway city from the east. These returnees resettled a city with both traumatic (Joshua's conquest) and redemptive (Elisha's ministry, 2 Kings 2:19-22) associations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jericho's transformation from cursed city to contributor of restoration demonstrate God's redemptive power in your own past?
  2. What 'cursed' areas of your life or community might God be calling you to reclaim for His purposes?
  3. How does the inclusion of formerly cursed places in God's restoration plan give you hope for personal or cultural renewal?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בְּנֵ֣י1 of 6

The children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יְרֵח֔וֹ2 of 6

of Jericho

H3405

jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

שְׁלֹ֥שׁ3 of 6

three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

מֵא֖וֹת4 of 6

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

אַרְבָּעִ֥ים5 of 6

forty

H705

forty

וַֽחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃6 of 6

and five

H2568

five


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 2:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 2:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study