King James Version

What Does Ezra 2:14 Mean?

Ezra 2:14 in the King James Version says “The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty and six. — study this verse from Ezra chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty and six.

Ezra 2:14 · KJV


Context

12

The children of Azgad, a thousand two hundred twenty and two.

13

The children of Adonikam, six hundred sixty and six.

14

The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty and six.

15

The children of Adin, four hundred fifty and four.

16

The children of Ater of Hezekiah, ninety and eight.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty and six. Bigvai (בִּגְוַי, Bigvai, possibly 'in my body' or from Persian 'fortunate') led one of the largest returning families—2,056 people. This substantial number indicates a prominent clan that maintained cohesion through exile. Size didn't guarantee spiritual vitality (many large families remained in Babylon), but it did provide organizational strength for rebuilding.

The name's possible Persian origin suggests some families adopted aspects of Babylonian culture while maintaining Jewish identity. This wasn't necessarily syncretism but cultural adaptation—a pattern continued in the diaspora. Daniel, Ezra, and Nehemiah all bore pagan names while remaining faithful to Yahweh. The tension between cultural engagement and spiritual compromise required constant vigilance.

Bigvai also appears in Ezra 8:14 and Nehemiah 10:16, showing multigenerational participation in restoration. The family's continued prominence through successive returns and covenant renewals demonstrates sustained commitment beyond initial enthusiasm.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The size of Bigvai's clan (over 2,000) made it the second-largest family group in the return census. Such numbers required considerable organization for the 900-mile journey from Babylon. Travel occurred in family units under ancestral leadership, preserving social structure that would facilitate resettlement.

Large families provided economic advantage in rebuilding. Agricultural work, construction, and defense all benefited from numerous hands. The census numbers weren't merely statistical—they represented labor force, military strength, and reproductive capacity essential for national restoration after demographic catastrophe.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the balance between cultural adaptation (Persian names) and covenant faithfulness teach about engaging secular culture?
  2. How can large, established families leverage resources and influence for kingdom purposes today?
  3. What patterns from multigenerational faithfulness should inform family discipleship and legacy-building?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
בְּנֵ֣י1 of 5

The children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בִגְוָ֔י2 of 5

of Bigvai

H902

bigvai, an israelite

אַלְפַּ֖יִם3 of 5

two thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים4 of 5

fifty

H2572

fifty

וְשִׁשָּֽׁה׃5 of 5

and six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 2:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 2:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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