King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 48:34 Mean?

Ezekiel 48:34 in the King James Version says “At the west side four thousand and five hundred, with their three gates; one gate of Gad, one gate of Asher, one gate of... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

At the west side four thousand and five hundred, with their three gates; one gate of Gad, one gate of Asher, one gate of Naphtali.

Ezekiel 48:34 · KJV


Context

32

And at the east side four thousand and five hundred: and three gates; and one gate of Joseph, one gate of Benjamin, one gate of Dan.

33

And at the south side four thousand and five hundred measures: and three gates; one gate of Simeon, one gate of Issachar, one gate of Zebulun.

34

At the west side four thousand and five hundred, with their three gates; one gate of Gad, one gate of Asher, one gate of Naphtali.

35

It was round about eighteen thousand measures: and the name of the city from that day shall be, The LORD is there. The LORD: Heb. Jehovahshammah


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
At the west side four thousand and five hundred, with their three gates; one gate of Gad, one gate of Asher, one gate of Naphtali. The final verse of Ezekiel completes the circuit of the eschatological city's gates, naming the three western portals after northern tribes. The west (yam, יָם, literally 'sea') orients toward the Mediterranean, symbolizing openness to the nations.

Gad (gad, גָּד, 'fortune'), Asher (asher, אָשֵׁר, 'blessed/happy'), and Naphtali (naftali, נַפְתָּלִי, 'my wrestling') were Leah's and Rachel's handmaids' sons, yet receive equal honor with Jacob's direct heirs. In the New Jerusalem, all twelve tribes—regardless of birth status—have permanent entrance rights, anticipating Revelation 21:12-13 where the gates never close.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ezekiel's vision (chapters 40-48) dates to 573 BC, fourteen years after Jerusalem's destruction. The exiles needed assurance that God's purposes for Israel endured despite catastrophic judgment. These symbolic measurements and tribal assignments weren't architectural blueprints but theological declarations: restoration would be complete, inclusive, and permanent.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the equal honoring of sons born to handmaids reveal about God's redemptive inclusion?
  2. How does Ezekiel's vision of an open, accessible city challenge exclusive or tribal approaches to faith communities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
פְּאַת1 of 17

side

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

יָ֗מָּה2 of 17

At the west

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

חֲמֵ֤שׁ3 of 17

and five

H2568

five

מֵאוֹת֙4 of 17

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת5 of 17

four

H702

four

אֲלָפִ֔ים6 of 17

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

שַׁ֥עַר7 of 17

gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה8 of 17

with their three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

שַׁ֥עַר9 of 17

gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

גָּ֞ד10 of 17

of Gad

H1410

gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet

אֶחָֽד׃11 of 17

one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

שַׁ֥עַר12 of 17

gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

אָשֵׁר֙13 of 17

of Asher

H836

asher, a son of jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in palestine

אֶחָֽד׃14 of 17

one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

שַׁ֥עַר15 of 17

gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

נַפְתָּלִ֖י16 of 17

of Naphtali

H5321

naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory

אֶחָֽד׃17 of 17

one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 48:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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