King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 48:30 Mean?

Ezekiel 48:30 in the King James Version says “And these are the goings out of the city on the north side, four thousand and five hundred measures. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And these are the goings out of the city on the north side, four thousand and five hundred measures.

Ezekiel 48:30 · KJV


Context

28

And by the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the border shall be even from Tamar unto the waters of strife in Kadesh, and to the river toward the great sea. strife: or, Meribahkadesh

29

This is the land which ye shall divide by lot unto the tribes of Israel for inheritance, and these are their portions, saith the Lord GOD.

30

And these are the goings out of the city on the north side, four thousand and five hundred measures.

31

And the gates of the city shall be after the names of the tribes of Israel: three gates northward; one gate of Reuben, one gate of Judah, one gate of Levi.

32

And at the east side four thousand and five hundred: and three gates; and one gate of Joseph, one gate of Benjamin, one gate of Dan.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The description—'And these are the goings out of the city on the north side, four thousand and five hundred measures'—begins detailing the city's dimensions. The Hebrew תּוֹצְאוֹת (totse'ot, 'goings out') refers to borders or extremities. The 4,500-measure dimension (likely cubits or reeds) creates a perfect square when combined with other sides (verses 30-34). This geometric perfection symbolizes divine order and completeness. The number 4,500 might combine 1,000 (multitude) times 4.5 or other significant breakdowns. Reformed theology sees the perfect square echoing the Most Holy Place (1 Kings 6:20) and New Jerusalem (Revelation 21:16)—God's ultimate dwelling with humanity perfected. The symmetry indicates God's justice and fairness—all sides equal, no favoritism.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cities' dimensions carried symbolic and practical significance. Jerusalem's Old City totals approximately 3,000 feet per side (smaller than Ezekiel's vision), suggesting this describes either ideal dimensions, millennial city, or symbolic realities. The perfect square contrasts with irregular shapes of typical ancient cities built according to terrain. The measurements' precision recalls detailed temple measurements (Ezekiel 40-42), extending divine order from sanctuary to city—comprehensive sanctification. Nehemiah's rebuilt Jerusalem had measured dimensions and assigned gates (Nehemiah 3, 12:27-43). The city's foursquare shape anticipates New Jerusalem: 'the length and the breadth and the height of it are equal' (Revelation 21:16)—perfect cube like the Most Holy Place, signifying unmediated divine presence throughout the entire city.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your spiritual life reflect the 'perfect square' of balanced, comprehensive holiness?
  2. What does the city's equal dimensions teach about God's impartial justice and consistent standards?
  3. How seriously do you pursue comprehensive sanctification (entire city holy) versus compartmentalized spirituality?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאֵ֖לֶּה1 of 10
H428

these or those

תּוֹצְאֹ֣ת2 of 10

And these are the goings out

H8444

(only in plural collective) exit, i.e., (geographical) boundary, or (figuratively) deliverance, (actively) source

הָעִ֑יר3 of 10

of the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

מִפְּאַ֣ת4 of 10

side

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

צָפ֔וֹן5 of 10

on the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

חֲמֵ֥שׁ6 of 10

and five

H2568

five

מֵא֛וֹת7 of 10

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

וְאַרְבַּ֥עַת8 of 10

four

H702

four

אֲלָפִ֖ים9 of 10

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

מִדָּֽה׃10 of 10

measures

H4060

properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 48:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 48:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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